International Herald Tribune , 1985, France, English

an Cribunel

‘Published With The New York Times and The Ἴ ΕΞ Post

Is Lowest Since
1982 Recession

economy is growing 31 an indicated
rate of 24 percent in 1985, ἄνα

formance.
last month

in the third quarter, but that was

τ downward to 3 percent.
. ‘The Amwociated Press : ν estate ot GNP grow a
= sg an ed an rnd ary ln Nee, Fed fi into’ ὩΣ quarter also showed that iaflstion
under control A

upon
analists on Friday, 956 eae Se en ee re ere Sere PLE RON remains well
GNF linked: aafiadon anges
t prices percent
ae -- in 1985, the Jowest increase since a
3-percent gain in 1967.

measurement re-

je “esotho Says Pretoria Troops Killed
as South African Political Refugees 7

airport in a car supplied > : consnmer prices climbed 0.6 per-
The gang leader was hand ito | | ὶ “ τ Ὶ cent in November, the Ls
said. Their nine-month-old baby fais τὸ topple Prime Minister the presiding Ε. reais Ee Ne ΘΟ ΕΙΣ er eee

was unhurt. bua Jonathan, telephoned the
“South Alrica, which surrounds South Afton Press Agsociation in That report said,

Donuiniqa e

? ‘The other hostage, Bernard Bo- ᾿Ξ ἘΠῚἠ ea te te mae AL
Lesotho, bas kingdom Johannesburg and aimed respon- roam, sid the gunmen had bes Fire at Luxury Food Store in Paris Kills 2 months af the year were ranning αἱ
κά Aline National ipo tet rer himself as me 9 Firemen carrying a victim down a ladder at the Fanchon hoary food store at the Place de la an amoal rato of 363 ΓῊ
which seeks to overthrow white- hete ‘and said he was Mr. Buiean said there were long | Madeleine in Panis, during a fire that destroyed the top floor. A broken gas line apparently caused 1985 would be the best year for

minority rule in South Africa. Le- the nder of the group, which when the gunmen held gre- | the blaze, in which the president of Fauchon, Josette Guelmino, 61, and ber daughter, Nathalie, 32, | consumer prices since 1967.
sotho denies the charge. the Maseru government says is with the pins removed. He | were killed. Two others were seriously hort, and about 250 persons were evacuated. A strike of The estimate of GNP growth for
Pretoria, ἃ Defense Force backed by Pretoria. South Africa’ said he believed ‘the man who | workers on the Paris Métro on Friday caused heavier-than-usual traffic and delayed fire fighters. | the entire year of 2.4 percent, the
said South African denies the charge. . ‘stormed the courtroom, ‘Abdel Slowest: pace. since A rexised τόν

forces were not involved. Tn Lusaka; bia, an African Karim Khalki, “acted out of deep perce: up ἴα powth og
Radio Lesotho quoted witnesses Νβοπαὶ Conermse τροζοσσιαυ said friendship” for the two other men.- Set tactic oall below tee
Lue oe Loon? germane Barbie Trial ἜΤ ΞΥ ee
soe ie Trial. Polygraph Test or Shultz ἐξ ἀρ aE ie tele
i. from the fourth
Ὁ Is Delayed by Is Risled Our by: ἜΞΙΞΙΞΕΞΞΒ
Mr: UG δὴ - oan , the GNP grew 2.8 percent,
= French Court see fons for gow αἱ 9 pero
rel United Press International “Shultz has strong f * the Poctations for percent,
jd WASHINGTON — President said “THe if one tag tba denretien tuteanial eoaoa

id Zimbabwe, ial T y morning when, Mr. PARIS —The trial of Klaus Bar- Senay of te George P. Shultz Within hours of Mr. Shuitz’s at- Lagat oar aoe
Congres . says African National Khali borst in and disarmed po- die, the Nazi war criminal, was ef- would not be required to take alie- tack Thursday, the Central Intelli- ment does five The
“igeria Says It Foiled: pipe On met ἄμε ταν he Yea Te

τ του Plot by Military

rance’s highest appeals court directive issued Jast month to rebutting his criticism. ; -
with thwart fein dice 5ιίσαςαι, reflecting sharp ter reflection of the real econoaty.
: Ἵ
πῇ ἐφ πε

o

: AES We ; N d : Agency, Anes :
December 1982, South Afri- the gunmen’s car arrived at the air- Court sources who disclosed the thiness Wwere pat into vestion. defended the use of such tesis and Persone] mecene alee
; ; Ξ ches of government” receiv- “undergresad economy,” the
European officials itive intelligence informa- Mount of money Americans eam
come Shultz's recent trip to dn, a reference to the State De- Dut fail to report on their income

reo ἢ = The mated
‘of the African National Congress. shots toward journalists and others officer has been in prison in Lyon ——————_—— Defense Secretary Caspar W. government estimated that
In Pretoria, South Africa’s State about 70 yards away. No one was since being from Boliviain te tried to change Mr. Shultz’s Weinberger, in a statement reaf- this income loss amounted to
E mys ao ᾿ . ae mee M Girmned by aides Thursday, said last $101.2 billion in 1984. It also also
Sbout taking sock atest. week that he would not mind tak- dramatically revised the estimate

1983.

i camera, was smashed by a Barbie was initially charged only yy, he said. “I - trade
the plotters opposed the gov- would pay. dearly unless they ball with crimes against Jewish civil- eleteet as tues ohne road τα ing 4 polygraph test. ok to correct fe ἜΤΙ tae
ἘΠ ΣΕ πα Bena “Bei min bom, Το ης Ὁ steel man ahs oe! Se pee Ὶ
as εὐ ἃ local reporter for state crimes against Contin was “not true.” ἱμεοΐ "ς direc- biggest impact on quarterly move-
aternational ὃ F “Tis clear that terrorist elements -- radio, weat inside the courtroom at - The Lyon court had classified whether Mr. Shultz would padres habe timp eg ments in the GNP over the last

i ia: ἃ -οἵ. and repression of the Resistance as war have to take a polygraph test,
within Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mo- recorded several statements. He crimes, which are covered in Reagan replied “Neier of us are woe ne δὰ δ᾽ ὡὲ ΤΕΣ Deak de
Zasobia, : : that . France by a statute of limitations, going to have to take it.” ἘΞ patel Hei 00.00 “τς government
Atuericans might be

lchammed.
brown in August by General
had been retained in economy ended last year growing

watt was decided thie the goveti Ὁ Linge ara acai arte Ι Unnsual Public Debate

‘osis while other middle-level ments of these countries mastonce Mc. Broomsard said the three later Earlier, Bernard Gwertzman of _ Soother White House of official δι ἃ robes 43 θετοκεῖ meat cate
᾿ τῷ μὴ been appotated 0 top again be.informed of the South pees bel real ek ot οἵ Lawyers for surviving members The New York Times reported: pt ar that μι ree With the revision, however, 00-
eal African government’s grave con- the courthouse at 4:20.A.M. Fo- of the Resistance questioned the — Mr. Shulty’s statement Thur eae would be geen lectively in non eo τὰ final atts
offi Bali did not py how cer at the increased terrorist day, bot had retreated when they decision: and the: appeals coort that he had “grave reservations” 30 Clort to uncover espror mt eer OS wes pul at 2 ae
_olficers were arrested nor ities from their territory and that found themselves. “in the dark in ταϊεὰ that some crimes against the about lie-deiector, or to wace uns disclosures luster 0.6 percent.
“me them But he sud they they be made to realize that if this the large entry-lobby” in which Resistance could be classified as tests and would resign “the minute by officials to the press At the same time, the switch in-
. “from ail the armed services. menace is allowed to continue, all members αἴ. police commando ᾿ crimes against humanity. in this government 1 am told that Th arcsec mated creased growth in the first quarter
30 did not say when or where _ the peoples of southern Aftica will . were hidden. “The dossier now will go to-the Tm not tusied” touched off an Catch State Department ofFcials by from an originally reported 0:3 ρας
yes umoveret. throw of the government,” he said. pay a heavy price” = --. ΟΠ Police said Mr. Khalki was a public prosecotor’s office in Paris. unusual public debate in the ad- how his oppouion might atest cent to 3.7 percent. Growth in the
are iplomats, reached in “Aan those military personnel in- — Jn Johannesburg, South African Moroccan who had finished serv. _ Barbie's lawyer, Jacques Vergés, ministration ρα θαι second quarter was changed to 1.1
Ὁ {dlephone from the Ivory volved will be dealt with in acooc- military officials said the army has ing a sentence for armed robbery ἃ maverick leftist, has said be in- His open dissent followed a di- —— 1 Prroeat from an original 1.S-per-
«tak iat they had een τὰς dance with military law.” be sie semen poms om three weeks ago. tends to use thie trial as a political rective signed Nov. 1 by Mr. Rea- ὑπο 8 Goce ea ceat rate,
fe rouble took place “General Bali said the plotters rest to fight ant rtheid protests. “Twant to give the French justice platform to accuse the French gov- gan requiring polygraph tests by Ἐκ that apy Ae oegh at For the first six months of this
Fone minora Nigeria, saw no reason why Nij should _ They said regulations published wysemn 0 pa ea a report- Enument of byposrisy in putting his officials with access to sensitive in- ag ted innocent year. the economy was growing at a
see ress reported reject the IMF Joan was fol- in the latest government gazette ¢r assaying, = __— client on trial. . formation. Pagel pate τας πὸ Peo- 2.4 percent annual rate, but this has
el lowed by a cut in military salaries. [gpa ἰδ σίαδις οἵ gine *Trorsday, ΜῈ Kealk deat Sree Poach ΜΗΒΟΘΌΝ (hove ‘A senior White Honse official P Inissed guilty "sucks picked up to a 3.2 percent rate in
at lbry sarces said several of “They claimed, he said, that the in maintaining ini security fied himself as a. member of the predicted that the trial will never said. that despite Mr. Shultz’s ee et ais Τα a test, ἴδε fe ἐκ roca ose τὰς
govern- administration ὍΓΕ-

+ * fcers μενα came from the ot ible for Ni- and crime tion throughout Palestinian guerrilla faction headed take place, in vie αἱ Barthes Pook: εῖτοι words it was ly unlikely Reagan
piper eet pon boeing m F bealth Eo sccreinry would sign, (Continned on Page 5.CoL 3) cast percent growth,

pe vitally αἱ Nigeria’s se
INSIDE

- Ss With Kennedy Out, Analysts See Hart as 5 Early Front-Runner_ |: Dee sin αι

4“ a Seclined το name those de-
‘ but diplomats said it ap-
ee ἃ court martial was
eg τρττς Lagos to try the

ar that punisHaaent,
ones 8 coup attempt have

a perorti at disarmament talks
p Page 2.

. He said that while his staff had 1984 Democratic presidential draw: axe. Governor Mario M.
not conducted any on his somination, has a level of name Cooma of New York, Senator Jo-
Sonnging Due id Ἀ ὑπὸ ες τοοοραϊῆσα eal ἃ Tenors eee seph R. Bidea Jr. of Delaware and he we τινθμριυ
that a ‘ae
couraging. But could be image no one else among the Loaripe riod ieee Α. σφ: fan bom of

Rae Farrage tel ΗΝ ΟΣ
Hoe i at other, lesser-known
“mls coulfhe sem ana mak " eThe pergon who occupied the biggest part. ey a “oti λα με reaper

_of the room has walked ont and that opens ἰιρεῖ 5. Dukakis of Massachusetts. | Teak at a Union απ ln

Hy tight around msy choose to run now that Mr. ΓΙ
3 General Babangida’s of- avfal space.’ Kennedy has Groped out. ἴα Bhopal.
we ~ ate ith Gene Babe. io lot of ; ite penon who foram ARTS/LEISURE
t with General : — Peter D. Hort. Democratic pollster i of the room has Hockney stretches
~ believed to have been graw- Ῥ out, as Democratic pollster, eirankerge bpp

Ιου] εν among the pre- Peter Ὁ. Hart, “and that opens up } tive with fragmented, jigsaw

™—™ eA AT aD τι.

os ι

Se aay oon “more effective” on ἴαρατοι ia contenders seems able eee ee ed by seve | PURE Photographs. Page 6.
7” ἡ minorities and southera- saes-by staying in the Senate] ae 4 τα Saiech ie tan se fa BUSINESS/FINANCE

oil bas and the civilian hintaan Lapeer aca as the date for announcing whether pa πὶ ἘῈ pina ah Άπεσοα, mi West Germany reported a

t he overthrew in Jamu- Mr Kenedy forthe 588 pomina, ὃ πῃ κοῖς a third term 25 snator “80 Eben prodding the Bear | Caowing, in is eurent-ac

eae eles Sc tion among Democrats and bolding, CS November or step dow ° oceanic Party to move away from sora aaa Page 17,

age both Irom the north, ὁ a nartow lad over Mr. Keats aM the traitionl ibealism embodied Broken Hill Pry. as

τ said investiga independents. in Mr. Kenned) - Mondale. percent increase in profit for

that the arrested. officers ee ie τίνος On Lanwong mir Mr. Kennedy himself had at- | the six months ended in No-

followers and con-

2cruiting, * Senator Edward F. Kennedy during his televised anmounce-
plans for the violent over- ment in Boston that he would not seck the U.S. presidency.

The Colorado senator, runner-.
τῷ to Waher F. Mondale for the

vanced by ‘Mr. Kennedy's with-

vember. Page 17.
|

caliy
cl
agai

i
E
a

ple” aE cent and cfied the vat
to Moscow this month of Com-
merce Seorelary Malcolm Bal-
dridge as

He said pearl hat Ane

attitude to Eastern Europe after
lee ΣΙΝ

nia, though in both Prague
Warsaw he went out of his way to
salute repressed human rights ac-

Eastern European i

eo

gence for his i
olicy, President Nicolae

Ceamssccu now is the object of crit-

icism in Western Europe because of

pest, suggesting to some that Wash-
ington was tilting away from its
traditional friendliness to Roma-

i gap still sepa-
rates Washin from Paris and
Bonn on a toward

ceive the Polish party chief, saying
it it gave the French president 8 a
chance to explain “what

Lech Walesa, leader of the banned
Solidarity movement.

= Kuro

pean Security Talks

Gaining, ing, Both Sides Say

STOCKHOLM — Delegates
from the North Adantic Treaty Or-
ganization i to the 35-nation Confer-
ence on ι in
said Friday that they were -

The Soviet

.” he said, “and it
Se codkte ty ekan monies of
Tondstucyeee
stance of a future agreement.”
Delegates settled the last
procedural question Thur: ay
when they agreed to a schedule for

1986 that set Sept. 19 as a target
a cir their work.

was agreement that the main Soviet
the use of

— Tenouncing,
Grin- force would form part of the final
eecument

The biggest problem areas are
expected to be NATO's insistence
on verification and on exchanges of

and
Moscow's desire to bring air and i

naval activities outside
wit

than one which promises confi-
dence, but undermines it in fact.”

Basque Detainee’s Death Renews Friction in Spain |

tions Wednesday in which Basque
testers threw stones gaso-
line bombs and the police

ed with tear gas and rubber bullets. is

The worst violence was in the
northern coastal resort of San Se-
bastiin, but Bilbao, Vitoria and the
Navarran city of Pamplona also
recorded clashes, burning road-
blocks and partial strikes,

The violence was

death of Mikel

pursuers.
An official autopsy released

Tesiay fed by drown that
. Zabalwza drowning and
that his showed no sign of

not clear the doubts. “Forensic ex-
perts cannot establish whether the

head or the whole body was im-
mersed,” she said in a report.
Mr. Zabaltza’s girlfriend, who

. was detained with him, has said

that she saw Mr, Zabaltza in a Civil

Guard barracks the day after his *

escape, When an investi-

gating judge made an icized

Feit the barracks, he as wld it
did not keep logs on detentions.

justice and promised
would be cleared up “whatever the
consequences.”

, But Interior Minister José Bar-
sion and said any other was that of

“the friends of those who kidnap,
extort and assassinate.”

‘The case has revived the fortunes i

Yugoslavia Displaying
Ambivalence on Terror

WORLD BRIEFS

ia Convicts 22 Rights Activists 2
MEDEA, Algeria (AP) The Algerian State ΕΝ court has: ἢ
Dual Attitude to Domestic Terrorists, convicted 2 of 28 persons on tral for membership in egal organiza.
Is Perceived “weve of the 23 baoog ὦ the Algerian Hina poman, Rights League,
Those From Other Nations As created in June, and 11 were members of the Sons of Martyrs of the
5 atti toward ter- Revolution. The organizations are not recognized
By Devid Binder Balin] involves its perception of Socialist state headed by President Chadti Bendjedid. Beni. he δνο δεν i
WASHINGTON —Yugoslavie, tional interests that include close ended Thursday.
soe eae aE! et as Sobor te vecta kanes
7 wit to sent
US. grommet gas τὰ mg : months. was one acquittal
ΣΝ eee :
᾿ tudes over the Ons. Wi 4
iat al “ee emerged from these counties or Damascus Talks on Lebanon Blocked -
On the ane hand the Belgrade ization, Partly this a legacy of DAMASCUS (Reuters) — Lebanese militia lenders have left Damas- J
ees. Boing at the ties forged between Egypt's Ga- ee vik wey le ee ee ϑιϑϊσανισ: J
_ tal Abdel Nasser and Tito in the ona
ofm boca, to sets tac ot ταὶ ote ced casty. 19606 when The FN en cio clic ntsc opened ἢ Wein, nigh
aan te of Yi "ς di. they were forming and expanding soo ezalt in ar agreement, bat the Shite Moslem mili
sete uugoslavia’ the Nonaligned Movement. Berti, sald negotiators of the rightist ita of the Christan Lebanese
ethnic ees Ne eee te cote: dnceaeet oar te Seen. A
ὶ Yugoslavia hes provided safe ba- were con! jons over
cote other hand, a condoctog vet for international terrorists, i Forces spokesman, Michel Smaha, seid talks might resume “in the next
based on its cose? nonalign- has more than once given safe pas- few days.
ment, has maintained
‘ ies with governmen In the case of Mr. Abbas, Bel-
eae Aer pte serene pe grade authorities said that he was
rorists, particularly in the Arab taveling on an Iraqi diplomatic
world. : thus bad immnni
‘On occasion it has also allowed and that they could not be expected
reputed international terrorists safe 10 detain a man set free by the
passage ‘Yugoslavia, as was [talians, who had original jurisdio-
the case with Mohammed Abbas, a on in the Achille Lanro
Palestinian, on his flight to safety
ee
cruise 3 3
‘These ἀιαὶ atindes, which παν Six Albanians
ambivalent to non- .
εἶνε, ναὸ vient Tosa i τες Take Refuge in :
Bateecatabipréecewsce Tialian Embassy :
After ing that Yugoslavia : Reuters ὅ
“has been a victim of acts of - ROME — Six Albanians have 4
ism for a long time,” Mr. Dizdare- taken: in the Italian Embassy *
vic said: Ae . in Tirana tn a bid to ecnigrate from οἱ See
“When of terrorism Albania, and an Italian newspaper Elliott Abrams shows photographs anmanzition
and the struggle agains ism, said they ply pela re was hidden in a car involved in an accident in Honduras.
Sierra he etl es ely
causes
=m pee ie tee U.S. Cites Evidence Against
can be controlled and eliminated.” had slipped past Albanian guards WASHINGTON (WP) — An automobile crash in Hondoras has
Mr. Dizdarevic’s comments and entered the embassy several new evidence to support U.S. assertions that the Nicaraguan:
fares ἀπ᾽ 5 iol cere cone days ago. He said that Italian and Eee nos meee ee ee eee
wil George P. officials were discussing Salvador, ing to istrati i
the case, but gave no further de- sooording to a Ri of state for inter-American affairs, .

noted during his visit to Belgrade tails.
that he and the Yugoslav foreign
minister had discussed the passage Hondoran authorities found that the car contained six hidden compart:
ments with $27,400 in cash and 450 pounds (203 kilograms) of

ie πάλιν equpment, tcudng amanion, 21 gence ad δ
blasting caps, as well as codebooks and letters addressed to Salvadoran

guerrillas.
1 ie ta bt Le Sandinistas”, iso sent the oa Mr: Abrams said, “then it
ge Cae group operating, under the nase of
the Sandinistas, or it is the tooth fairy. _ Those ae equally
alternatives.” Miriam Hooker, er the Peano
Here, sald the assertions were," y false.”

Marcos Foes Will Have Poll ae

MANILA (AFP) — The government said Thursday it will allow the
United Nationalist Democratic Organization, the a
. Poorer ee UNTEO, to es la own poll saan in oe Feb, 7 presiden- Ἶ
‘ election. aay

that statas, all
ore sre forwarded τὸ te Comnsodce
Pde ad Ξ
been pnerally στρατιά bu thr had bo flush
UNIDO, whose candidates are Corazon C. Aquing and Salvador H.-

status in some:
Movement of

BOGOTA — Seventy-eight bod-
ies have been found after an appar-

Sicha ecbording τὸ παραλεσαίαι ἴλας ition

Nae have cen peta t patie sation, woonding at

κ κε μμμεμλνν ete pate ae

After Concorde and Ariane, we've set our sights ἃ ΠΗ higher. aaa “

SABO να δ ean AME Eee γεν

For 25-years, Aerospatiale has been a leader in supersonic transport and Europe’ a εν “-

; jdint space effort. From the Diamant rocket to Ariane (for which we are prime . : 7
contractor), from the Concorde to communications satellites, we've acquired a unique a
store of experiehce in space-related transportation and communications er

Today, ἃ new and compeling chapter inthis odyssey has begun. One that signals ES

the advent of Europe's own space vehicles and orbital stations. eer

Bit the Aerepatehs aren been France ensayo the gh font fr aut που τ

A Aerosp pce is spec ᾿ : nm ΑΝ ᾿ A ; ree SH

‘that’s special. that's aerospatiale.

. ‘ ἣ τὴ . The Associated Press,
WASHINGTON — Congressio-
nal adjournment was delayed again
early Friday, as the Senate and
‘House of Representatives failed to
resolve arguments on 8 legislative
Bas πηδᾷ at reducing the [ed-
eral deficit by $74 billion. ᾿
. “Vote so we catr go home and say
that we did reduce the’ deficit,”
sor eee
a
ας enor tie tasers badge
‘Committee, asked: his House col-
leagnes. “The red ink.is drowning
this country.” .. ΄.
ἐν But each chamber twice rejected
the other’s version of the bill, and
legislators decided early Friday af-
ter meeting for 15 hours to take a

said that the Iaracli unit involved in
the spy case had been disbanded.

Mr. Pollard, a former civilian in-
telligence analyst for the U.S.
Navy, was arrested Nov. 21 on
charges of selling classified infor-
mation to Israeli contacts in Wash-

: ithe announcement by Charles
Redman, a State ent
. spokesman, came after a U.S. team,
led by the department's top legal
adviser, Abraham Sofacr, said it

Le ; ~The Associated Press
<QRNAMENT — Workers at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory in Livermore,
? ee ee ee ee 6 (6 er eer ty ea eae
: Abore, 2 square locates oliow glass hanging from ἃ pine needle.
"The ball, magnified below, was etched with a laser to say, “Merry Christmas 1985.”

“ ὯΝ . Η Ὁ
‘exas Roles on Rights | 520 million on deferred mainte- Field said, “Warmer had never ff bad completed its investigation
I i on . pance. “Call me Bart the Refur- | doneit, but he had seen me dem- imo the Pollard case.
wtajina'yOEPoor im . | Bishers” Mr. Giamati told ‘The | onstrate it on televs » ihe team was in Irae fora werk
hai Texas Department | New Times. is less terview those
ee igen oe tee qrrapped up in creating new edi Preservationists are working volved in the case. — :
«ations designed to prevent pri- fices than in restoring existing | to save the: now-tumbledown Mr. Redman said the Israelis
τ Yate hospitals from. shunting se- | °%¢S. My motto hes been: Get | marshland bouse at Newbury, | Said they had returned all the docu-
~siously ἢ] patients whom they your ducts in a row.” Massachusetts, where John P. ἱ ments takea ‘by Mr. Pollard and
~ponsider poor financial risks off Marquand wrote “The Late | that the Israeli unit involved in the
..<10 public hospitals. Detroit's “People Mover” Apley,” a novel that won | SPY Ὑ κα μεα εκ n disbanded.
ot ρας μος are intended | 2utomated monorail system will: the 1938 Pulitzer Prize. The Mas- ᾿ ait ὅδε identified by
ae 1g stop recent incidents of turn- | citcle a 2.9-mile (4.7-kilometer) sachusetts legislature is consider- officials as τὶ ot intelligence-
“ng away patients without insor- elevated downtown loop, if it is whether to designate the iso- gathering, wing ἃ scientific re-
ance — incnding a. woman in ever finished. It is a year behind | lated property 8. historical search unit k own a5 LEKEM, L
..-ligbor and a man with third-de- } sched oT πρῖρα Sete monument. : Ὁ Bir government ‘acted το
ira Ὁ on τος ἢ ᾿
: On ἃ national level, the U.S. many of its 100-ton overhead | Shorter Takes: The 90-cent aes Mr. πὸ μαϊδ᾽ ὙΠΟ
“House of Representatives is con- | ‘beams began to crack soon after | fare on New York City subways U.S. government ‘regards ese
"πε τι aoe mr | ato oid 7 Sm
i win Lt ἢ . 2 χ τ
. bat patients be evahuated mai Doge om

downtown department stores
or moved to the suburbs,

ts.
gone A spokesman for the Israeli Em-
officials wonder whether the |

“yiven “necessary stabilizing
bassy said the statement, while it

reatment" before being trans- pp, but the Staten Jsland-Mao- -

ες The U.S. State Department also.

nine-hour break before tying to
end the stalemate.

One result of the wrangling was
that the federal cigarette tax auto-
matically dropped from 16 cents to
& cents a pack at midnight Thurs-

day. The deficit-reduction
contained a provision pl cng
16-cent tax permanent.

“We've been here too long.” said
the Senate majority leader, Robert
1 Dole, a Kansas Republican. The
session had been scheduled to end
in October.

@ Appropriation Bill Approved
Earlier, Jonathan Fuerbringer of

The New York Times reported:

- Congress took a big step toward

adjournment Thursday when the

ΒΗ Ἰεπακίθοι κ
“The spirit of cooperation
vailed, even if it had to overcame

ἐπὶ INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

U.S. Congress Fails to Agree on Bill to Reduce Deficit

House, on a vote of 261-137, and
ἔμ᾽ δξαδίο. Ὅπ α pensar ty a
proved the catchall tion
bill for the rest of ee

The last battle of the year came
down τὸ the issue that had domi-
nated the longest congressional ses-
sion of Ronald Reagan's presiden-
cy: the federal government's
budget deficit.

Page 3

The 1985 session started with a

ush, led hy Senate Republicans, to

ing federal deficits under contro.
It was also marked by clashes be-
tween the White House and Con-
gress, with Congress taking the lead
on some key domestic issues, in-
cluding the deficit.

One of the most significant re-
sults was the end to the president's
steady buildup of the Pentagon

ufacrurers to pay for a 5:0 ϑίτιου
program for toxic waste cleanup.
The House narrowly defeated
such a broad-based tax while vot-
ing on separate legislation earlier
this month, choosing ἃ tax limited
to the petrochemical industry.
ts of the tax in the
House said they would try on the
floor to strip the entire waste clean-
up program from the deficit-reduc-

Under strong political pressure ing legislation. bi
i: ary ge pack- Gerator Bob Packwood, a Re- ere also were clashes on for-
and Senate conferees pybtican of Oregon and chairman eign policy, with House Demecrais

Thursday on the tax
tion, the last element needed.

aon disagreement soon resur-
over ἃ provision, proposed by
the Senate and accepted by the
House conferees. for a tax on man-

Israel Returns U.S. Spy Documents

sometimes,” a senior offi- immuni

obstacles
cial in the Foreign Ministry said
Thursday night.

The official was referring to Isra-
i's decision to make available to_
the USS. investigators two Israeli
science attachés who had been
identified in press reports as Mr.
Pollard’s contacts in the Israeli
Embassy in Washington.

Meese, 3 Envoys Discuss
Attacks on Arabs in U.S.

By Ronald J. Ostrow
Las Angeles Times Service

WASHINGTON — Ambassa-
dors from three Arab nations have
met with Attorney General Edwin
Meese 3d to concem about
the safety of Arabs and Arab-
Americans in the United States,
citing recent bombings against

Arab-American targets.
Mr. Meese told the envoys at the
1 of Justice on Wednes-
day that the United States “will do
whatever it can to find, arrest and
prosecute” those responsible for
the violence, a department spokes-
man; Patrick 6. Korten, said Thurs-
γ.
Mr. Korten said that the Syrian
ambassador, Rafic Jouejati, the
Mauritanian ambassador, Abdel-
lah Ould Daddah, and the North

‘erred for economic reasons. The hattan ry Tecan at 25 Cons az U. . Yemeni ambassador, Mohsin
i rj y oes 41, who f put out by the U.S. govern rer "
co Beam plas poi the | Esme Moe τς ματα τα ν᾿ | ie sears hed toc sling | RBS “ψαι PEC PADI AT Dio ote Unie
‘easons altogether. in the spring of 1987. It already | bricks ripped from derelict τὰ te Redman said the normal States.
Ἐπ has been ni the Train to | buildings m Newark, New Jer- | flow of intelligence information be- ” He said that the director of the
a Nowhere and the Mugger Mov- ap, νας Eel ἐδ ῥαῦιοαν" "tween the two govemments has τε. Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Short Takes er. ες ν᾽ bs cut of anf Tee ee oes William H. Webster, also met with
ποτ When Kingman Brewster Jr. | Frank Field, weatherman and Be Selectric depcrmcyiet See ear ion Ane irA
τ eft the presi of Yale Uni- | science reporter at WCBS-TV io intelligence information, but they Anti-Discrimination Committee,
. ersity eaght! ago, his preoc- | New York, won a. decadelong agree Mr. Abourezk said after the meet-
- pallon with the tical and campaign to get, diagrams _ ‘hot to spy on cach other. that he was satisfied that the
"cial issues of the day no doubt | tratii Hennlich maneuver, a i Cooperation Prevailed Fl was investigating the violence.
Sam Yan toe em | chs dod ὅδε eur mile. wock that Arab-Acgeioas weit
τ ταν institution, en- indpi in lew ἐπὶ ost ie ε- icans were in
lowment wag stagnant and the vont Cle nanan Last perk Ν oie . a“zoneof from an uniden-
» decaying. His succes- | month Mr. Field himself got a ite tensions over charges tified growp that is targeting per-
Ea ees ok morsel of roast beef stuck in his that the U.S. government had ex- sons it deemed to be “enemies of
ig retiring now in favor throat while dining in Manhat- exted pressure in an attempt to Israel”.
Jeano C. Schmidt Jr., 43, raised | tan with a the sports force fuller disclosure of official Last month an FBI

Israeli involvement in the espio-

he endowment from $545 mil- tere
page case, no recriminations sur-

won to $1.35 billion and spent

| Saboon-Heart Transplant for Fae Called

said, “and as of today beis thrilling ὁ,
to watch.” a
He said finding a human heart ἃ

for Moses was a stroke of
luck and that human infant donors
were extremely scarce. Animal-to-
homan transplants can fill the gap,
he said. :

By Sandra Blakeslee It was not rejected in the classical
New York Times Service Senge. aa
(OMA LINDA, California — _ Despite the uncertainties, Dr.
- attempt 14months ago tosavea Bailey said there were compelling
_ .«: iginfantby giving her a baboon feasons to continue experiments in
tt was doomed to failure and transplanting baboon hearts into
outlook of her surgical team ‘Suman infants.
tainted by “wishfal thinking,” From 300 to 2,000 infants are
__aee" ding to a new medical review born annually with the fatal heart
ae case, defect, hypoplastic left heart syn-
he comments came in an edito- drome, be said, explaining that
in Friday's issue of The Journal such infants are esseatially born
e American Medical Associa- with half a heart and that most die
. The infant, known as Baby
died 20 days after the opera-

Dr.

Bailey's critics say he is well-
iatentioned but off the mark. In the
cot Coty Howl a Chegs

ounty 0
and Dr. Mark A. Hardy of
Columbia College of Physicians
and im New York City
said that not enough was known
about crossing the species barrier
to warrant more transplants at this

tune.

Although the operation was
technically feasible, said, a hu-
man recipient is destined to form ἐν r
antibodies against a baboon heart Adult humans have very specific
and reject it. Antibodies are sub- antibodies in their bloodstream
stances formed by the body to kill that recognize baboon tissue as for-
agents they recognize as foreign. eign. At this time, they said, there is

from 8
te cause of Baby Fae's death Linda

οὶ yet been determined. Ac-

τε,
© added: “The heart was in-
by a combination of factors.

HURCH SERVICES |
PARIS .

Lintas ES 983

atic!

8, evongelicol, all denominations.
8. Worship: 10:45, Other aclivities.
Dr. B.C. Thomas, Poster.

christion
8) 316051, 151225.

“Wishful

= ;
New hearts are at work for Mary Lund and Baby Moses.

attributed to the Jewish Defense
League the Oct. 11 bombing of the

st,

no way to safely suppress this anti-
body activity.

They also said baboons were not
closé enough to humans, in terms

zat

Thinking’

Begin.
Mr. Extan has been identified by
“Israeli sources as the head of LE-

suspected Nazis in Paterson,

Jersey, and Brentwood, New York.
On Ang. 16, a pipe bomb found

outside the comnuitiee’s Boston of-'

compa-

Pendleton, for a hearing,

of genetic similarity, to be good
candidates as transplant donors.
ot and gorillas are con-

They said Dr. Bailey exhibited
“wishful thinking” in considering
Baby Fae’s immune system to be
immature.

Press.
Mary Lund, 40, a nursing home
, has ἃ better than 50-50

DIA a

Por of the Finance Comumities, then

forcing Mr. Reagan to accept non-
military, rather than military, aid
for the rebels fighting the Nicara-
guan government. The House also
forced Mr. Reagan to impose eco-
nomic sanctions on South Africa.

sme tha Senate WOUG Het corp
the deficit-reducing plan unless

waste cleanup p! ‘was in it.

2 rogram
This wurned the Jast key vote of
the year into a tense battle.

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τοι κι

ὨΡΕῚ

en 1. 1

Ὁ

Herald.az

fork Tianes and The Washington Post

Published With The

Eribune,

Bonn’s Ambiguity on SDI

After about a year of internal debate, the
West German government has come up with
a policy declaration stating its intention to
send the economics minister, Martin Bange-
mann, to Washington in January to start
negotiations for an “improvement” of the
legal, technical and commercial conditions
in which German companies and scientific
institutes could participate in President Rea-
gan’s program of research into a space-
based missile defense system.

The declaration could hardly be more
labored and anticlimactic. Although it con-
tained a passing reference to ἃ more positive
declaration made in April, it bears little
resemblance to the ringing pledges of politi-
cal support for Mr. Reagan's initiative that
Chancellor Helmut Kohl has made in the
past. The very choice of Mr. Bangemann
betrays the government's need to stress the
economic aspects of SDI in the face of the
continued inability of the coalition parties to
agree on the underlying strategic and politi-
cal implications of the American project.
Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher,
who would have been the logical envoy, was
not the right man because he continues to be
opposed to the U.S. initiative.

The German government itself will play
no role in SDI and will provide no funds for
it, the policy statement says.

It is difficult not to suspect that Mr.
Bangemann’s mission is a face-saving device
intended to permit Mr. Koh! to continue in
his role of Mr, Reagan's trusted friend while
at the same time seeking to reduce the dan-
ger of provoking the Russians and prevent

the dispute within his coalition from getting
out of hand. Horst Teltschik, the chancel-
lor’s foreign policy adviser, had argued that
it was the German companies that are inter-
ested in SDI that had requested the govern-

Research on Mr. Reagan's project has begun
and will continue regardless of the misgiv-
ings that Western governments and sciea-
tists, Americans as well as Europeans, have
about it. This particular train has left the
station, as the German weekly Die Zeit re-
marked the other day. But all else is still in
balance, including the question whether the
train can be made to stop at the line between
research and deployment of weapons.

Governments do not want to be fully
committed before they see more clearly,
and European industries and scientific
institutes do not want to see any doors
closed. Government officials and private
industrialists and scientists are watching
closely to see how the project evolves in
Washington and what its impact is on U.S.-
Soviet relations after Geneva.

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE.

Mr. Shultz’s Worthy Outburst

course, than the usual fussbudgets started
fretting that somehow his statement might

to
t might damage relations. The
rimand a ped ee ae
pl true in response.
Think of this, too: Few countries bave been
plagued more by terrorism, and face a greater
menace from it, than Yugoslavia. As desperate

as the regime may be for commercial or other
reasons to ingratiate itself with Libya, Lran and
Iraq, it should be among the last to go around.
making excuses for anti-Israel terrorism. For

forms of terrorism, they should have the dis-
cretion to stop ;

means is entitled to have his political purpose
taken seriously as an end. Yes, those who use
terror

Mr. Shultz bears any more of the old two-faced
apologies, let him bang the table again.
— THE WASHINGTON POST.

Other Opinion

Unusual Alliance on Terror
Russia has joined America at the United
Nations in declaring that it is against terrorism
“wherever it comes from.” If so, it is quite a
change of heart. Russia and its allies, not to
mention their zanier friends such as Libya and
South Yemen, have for many years provided a
significant source of arms, encouragement and

words ything?
Possibly. The Communist countries have
terrorist resolution as pointed as the one
sphere of goodwill that has followed the Rea-

meeting may have something
to do with Russia's new attitude. A bigger

ish citizens held hostage by Moslem zealots.
— The Economist (London}. Ὁ

France Pins Hopes on Disney
Tn announcing the decision to open a Dis-

French bureaucracy. Paradoxically, their
change in attitude is to be credited to
the Socialist

Socialist
ment’s acceptance of American capital which
was turned down in the past in the name of
defending French interesis. Dressed up in
Mickey Mouse ontfits, will these American
interests become inoffensive? Today the state
of France's economy forces it to adopt this
“Marshall Plan” of amusement.

— Le Monde (Paris).

FROM OUR DEC. 2] PAGES, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO

1910: Did U.S. Fleet ὅπη} Germany?
LONDON — The Evening Standard repons
{on Dec. 20]: “Count Emest Reventlow, Ger-
many’s eminent naval expert, denounces the
fraternizing of the Americans and English dur-
ing the recent visit of the American fleet to
English ports. The Count says that the omis-
sion of the American [fleet to visit Germany
during its sojourn in European waters is an act
of unfriendly character, He says that it is quite
demonstrative for an American fleet to come
all the way across the Adantic and then visit
only England and France. “I should like to
point out,” he said, “that in the United States
People are always ready to make much of
connections between Germany and America
dating from past times, but in all these friendly
words I have never seen any proofs of Ger-
man-American friendship in the present.”

PHILIP M. FOISIE Executive Editor
WALTER WELLS Ear
ROBERT K. McCABE ay Ede
CARL GEWIRTZ fe ΕΑ

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
JOHN HAY WHITNEY, Choirman 1958-1982

KATHARINE GRAHAM, WILLIAM S. PALEY, ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER
Co.Chairmen Ἢ

ἱἰσραϊά Triume AU rights reserved.
eT -

1935: Senator Sees Wax with Japan
WASHINGTON — A storm of

‘oreign
tions Committee, that the United States would
inevitably have to go to war with Japan if the
combined navies of the United States and
Britain did not stage a demonstration of
strength [by maneuvering near Japan] which

ld make that country listen to reason.
According to the Senator the United States
will be forced into a war in the Pacific if the
militaristic government continues in Japan.
The National Council for the Prevention of
War demanded that the Roosevelt Adminis-
tration disavow the speech. “Senator Pittman’s
jingoism is a menace to our national welfare,”
said ἃ spokesman of the organization.

Paid at Long Island City, N.Y. 11101.

SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

By Neil C. Livingstone and Terrell E. Arnold

@alfaires, and a Belgian di
Eid, in Khartoam,
bate, the chief of Organon ἐπ september”
te, ief sponsors of world ization’s “|
terrorism joined with its victims to Tele ete
declare all acts of terrorism as crimi- [818 rol
Ni

knowledge and direction, and that
he personally gave the order to
shoot the three ὃ
In addition to various State De-
partment cables that seem to con-
firm Mr. Arafat's role, the U.S. gov-

to give up on efforts to find appro- attorney gencral, it

priate legal mechanisms to secure 0 press for Mr. Arafat's indictment.
the extradition and prosecution of Word from the Justice t
terrorists who commit crimes 15 that the matter is still active
abroad against the citizens and in-

terests of our nation. What is needed

are more i

cans,
ed States, G. Curtis Moore, achargé Arafat but nonetheless maintain

OPEC Is Dead, But There’s No Need for Mourning

By Charles Krauthammer

ASHINGTON — If the strain of all the
cheer and generosity of the season

the ; Page
screens of the Exxon ads that showed the OIL........
milling about in coexistence with 2 PRICE Hitare..,

beauty is that OPEC :
oll shocks of 1973 and 1979-80 stimulated so much

prices extortionately — say, in accord with GNP
Frereases in the West —it tould over the last six

Hoome (51.3 trillion), But it would now have a decrease in marginal production from expensive Tax allergies are incurable, but perhaps one can.
steadier and hi wells, such in the Arctic reason with ic ΑΒ ofl Ἱπροτῖ fencers
not ‘abolish the’ stimnlative effect of an oil price

Price and a 20 percent greater .non-OPEC

iff, is no justice?
OPEC, of course, has another word for greed, At
Nigeria’s oil minister, said: “N has made If the

on Catholicism: the ion of the pear

Polish pope and his visits to his 23 Why, then, ὧο Τὰς Soviet i

homeland; striking workers hearing ‘ them so? Congress longer

Mass behind the gates of the Lenin ; the σαν at Nsourances that ‘Roma.
Shipyard; the to assassinate nists fear people whom they cancon- nia's human rights meet the
ἘΞ Soviet set the Both Ronald Reagan and George Stultz remain
morder by Polish secret police of Fa- 4 δ ΟΣ 01 .

ther Jerzy Ῥορίοϊμασίκο; and opposed in principle to using economic pressure
lions of ims io Medjugorje, a

Renewed f Roman People ed he for ther ὦ
letvor among pl to die for thei
Catholics parallels rapid growth of _ liefs lie outside the state's power.
Soviet Union and Romania. In both with Albania which
countries, the hierarchy of the Ortho- the world’s first atheist state. Mos-
dox Charch continues in its historical cow still has a considerable distance
function as the agent of secular pow- to gp, because, during World War I,
ι. Stalin made concessions to the ortho-

filled to i

panic, δι n
The solution is an oil
an OPEC meeting this month, Tam David-West, effect if the price falls

The Saviet ambition is to catch up |
ich in 1968 became οἱ

that he is the least of many evils.
They do not betieve that any posi-
tive good could be achieved by fur-
ther weakening him, aed
i be Se eee

for leadership of the PLO.

tions rélating both to jurisdiction
and evidence that most be settled
before any indictment could be

_ success in dealing with
terrorists. It is time to

Obs wikes,..
On...
Price MKeS,__

fee, Let it go i

Last Sunday Secretary of State

LL
Ι
(ie

ui
ἘΠῚ

aS
Ξ.
Bg
ΒΕ

τ

Ἑ;
a

ti tected persons, and the
legate tory of the act suggests
that Congress intended that the stat-
ute could be applied Heart

foreign policy but τ .
ed Ἐπ historian and civil ser-
vant, Harold Nicholson, called “the
diploma sector — the set of
pfactices and procedures governing
relations between uations that has
evolved over the centuries. The an-

mats from 113 na-
of terrorism

trend. Recent | action against
terrorists invo! in the hijackings
of TWA flight 847 and the A

Lauro, and Mrs, Leon fer's
civil suit against the PLO, represent

Ste

he price w the current $28. directly to oil users as ἃ reward for energy waste.
: i is $18, the tax is $10. If itis $23, i i ist
enough sacrifices to promote the i of OPEC.” the tax is $5. If itis $28, the tax is zero. That way πο. i ‘di

operation to fall to the lowest level since 1976. _ im July. One colleague τ it to Senator David

: “The oil import

because be has a tax allergy, and foe makes so much sense that robabh
because they don’t want to take away’ yo ade : 7

: ‘won't it” It didn’t, but it
slowdown in energy substitution out of oil, anda ___ the stimulative effect of an oil price 2 ἐν ν

: Washington Post Writers Group.

τ major fundamentalist groups are in-

tent on maintaining ties with their

Soviet-bloc coun’ -
In his authoritative study,
and ‘tion in the

“Church, State:
USSR.” Gerhard conclud-
ed, “The aim of Soviet religious

The writer, a retired Forei Service
officer, is now president of the Re-
search Center for Religion and Human
Rights in Closed Societies. He contrib-
uted this to the Los Angeles Times.

- totalitarian states, the level of police

dox schismatics, and ever-larger © Using repressive
i the Soviets compel

ed . LATTERS TO THE EDITOR
Persecution in Remania. «

the persecuted. An

Accurate figures about the growth hierarchy to collaborate in reducing . i the report “Shultz Meets ‘ponest Mr Soules eee
Kase Ue Sent Chane af :

of fundamentalism are not available Τὰ Reber οἱ inches and aay?
i 's subservience has pro-
rotests from clergymen. Camact with Bast Blac” (Dee. 17}:

GEORGE SERDICL —

is the fastest-growing, from ᾿ 3
igi meat in thoge two and lay believers. That collaboration: - - The clever minions of the Us, Romanian National Peasant Party.
Ce eee Hes Pao ee ‘State ¢ continue to apply London.
oo siuman ἰς it the field ὄρεα ‘to evag-' - toward ja their Ὁ ᾿ .
Fe oe irraney tied io πεῖς δ ee ρει 10 ναῦν eed play. οἵ aferentaton, Ἃ Vliracle in Yugoelavia
Congress by the State Department. —_ reason why evangelical congregatious- ‘which is based on their recogni ‘The miraculous eveats at Medjn-

covering 1984 contains are the most api

cific targets of ἢ
judicial persecution. The situation is
Similar in Romania. And in those

attention to dissidents is as exact on
index as we have of their degree of
distorbance

i to 's rule.
In the Soviet Union, with 250 mil-

Aa

formed: το" the ties”
i Vins - United States and the Kremlin. He sage

ican
will act to indict, d ἢ
rosecute those who commit the
ind of atrocities the world has wif-
nessed in recent weeks.”

Such a strategy not oaly reaffirms
a US. belief in the rule of law; it
also is a clear signal to the world of
U.S. commitment to seeing that jus- Ὁ
tice is done and that terrorists do
not go unpunished Arrest warrants °
will deny terrorists mobility and ac-
cess to international support, unless

want to run the risk of capture

seek diplomatic recognition and me-
dia approval, because they. Sip
away what is ἃ carefully cultiva
facade of ility.

but it would be a recognition that
law must prevail over violence, Pal-
estinian interests are best served by
people who uni i
μῆς in crn net
- Winning τ. ΟΣ
Pre The oot bes cane
ment to the Los Angeles Times.

By Flora Lewis

dustrial nations That is ihe worst
act, but so far these operate have

ne report also said that’ safe
eo were oot taken at Gb

or retain
_ Bape governmerit-to

| sone deliberately introduced
: into ἃ tank Containing meth-
: 2 soeee 8 volatile and toxic

es. coropany contends thai
~ oosibility for running the plant

wd with Union Carbide
: “2, , ts Indian so subsidiary.

he was thus likely to fig-
"prominently in the Indian gov-
nent’s case against Union
EEE has been sued for
experts say that
᾿ς detense would be
“cones OF waccage opal bo prowe
iheveport did not make any new

ἘΞ about the causes of the

a Nee did it conclude bow
ae into the meahyl isocy.

Ϊ re storage tank, which Unica
CON Voi says was the sole cause of
% ather, ‘the report said that

ἕν Tm sd on experiments, it had con-
‘ed that water in combination

ἔν cartain “metallic contami-
+. ots,” caused by corrosion of the
τ al storage tank, set off the reac-

, .:_dater itself! could not have set

. t the contention of Union Car- .

India’s Western

PETROLEUM BLAZE — — A worker fitted a water hose to a pump ai Kadi oilfield in
Gujurat state Friday in-an effort’to stop ‘a-four-day

oil fire that.

Se eee ae Oe es ee eee tee

Ethiopia to Compensate US. ‘Concors.
Nationalized After Revolution in 1974

The Associated Press
NAIROBI —Ethiopia’s Marxist vice.
govermment has agreed to pay $7
ταῦτ δα in compensation to Amesi-
can companies for property nation-
alized after the 1974 revolution, the
Us. Embassy in Ethiopia said Pri-

U.S. chargé d'affaires, Jos
O'Neill, and Ethiopia's commis-
sioner for compensation, Getahun

such a violeat chemical reac- Terrefe,

ἐνὸν the report asserted. :
= πεῖν release from the Indian
. amment said Friday night that
. youe wishing to cause an acci-
tof this nature would have to
_ resumed to have very substan
: knowledge and information”

. sat the contaminants.
here was no comment from
on Carbide officials. But in the
at y officials have dis-
sed the contention that only a
.-oa with a sophisticated scien-
3 background would have
εἶψα how to sabotage the plant.
arbide officials say that a sabo-
would only have needed to
w that the introduction of wa-
oto the tank would disrupt the
‘mm in some fashion. This, they
ΤΥ was known to most plant em-

. eS,
J he feport was prepared under
"supervision of S. Varadarajan,
“sganic. and biological chemist

heads the of Scientific

nization,
ome respect, the report is at
moe with theories put forward

“jously by Mr. Varadarajan,
* report states that about 1,100
~~ads (500 kilograms) of water

“leaked into the storage tank.
᾿ Varadarajan said earlier that

the report, but it said a
“elikely” place was a series of
from a filter system that was

day, but it has denied
‘d the accident,

‘The official, who requested ano-
a ,, said in a
1 the $7 million would be
paid in installments over ἃ five-
year period. He said that the pay
vents would be allocated to

American companies by « US.

China Moves to ane Ties With East oa

By Daniel Southerland
Weshingion Post Service
BEIJING — China and East

Cees seman

Chinese press reports on the
taiks held by Horse
resident of the East German |
Rvs sal a menbes οἱ τὸς Ce

ina
publicatton, one
not intended for wide distribution,
said that Erich Honecker, first sec-
retary of the East German Commo-
nist Party, might visit Beijt
year. The publication displayed the
Mr. Honecker come to

report prominently.

Should rath
China, it would be arst
tevel visit in more than two decades
by the leader of a country closely
tied to the Soviet Union.

An East Somes Embassy offi-
cial responded cautiously to ἃ ques-
tion about a visit by Mr. Honecker,
but acknowledged that it was a pos-
sibility. He said that po date had
been set.

China already has exteasive rela-
tions with West Germany, its
fourth-largest
Japan, the United States and Hong
Kong. But parallel with an im-

ovement in its relations with the
Soviet Union, Beijing has for more
than a year been expanding its ties

with East European nations allied Shu
with Moscow.
An ea of ties with East

Germany would fit with the em-
1 phasis that China has placed in
recent years on having a foreign

inter- it

trading partner after fj

government claims settlement ser-

7, Solid reviuay ta
were secking
about $20 miifon, the ac-

although
tual value of the nationalized prop- 10
exty tas said to be far higher.
of the companies mentioned
in the agreement is Kalsec Inc. of
Kalamazoo, Michigan, formerly
ee al

Company officials said the
agreemeat allocated no money in
its case, but dismissed. rival law-
suits Sled by Kalsec and the Ethio-

pian government.

The State Department declined
to disclose the names of other com-
panies involved.

Since the 1974 revolution that

a ag al sarang

week on
official Xinhua news agency
quoted Hi. Yaobang,
g tary of

two nations’ parties
have not had formal relations for
more than 20 years.

(Continned from Page 1)
ment I am told that I'm not trusted,

jo on aa tial
Pan pater spre

- “nonpolemic talks” on the matter.

Under a 1962 amendment to the

: ‘pment aid to countries thet refuse’

to make compensation for expro-

priated American property.
However, U.S. officials have in-

dicated there would be no immedi-

ying that is a
debated

The restraints on devel
ment tie Ethiopia have 10 a
fect on
ing 1985,. the United States
donated 440,000 tons of the 1.1
million tons of food sent to Ethio-

pia during the famine.

China has long had faily
relations. with Yugoslavia, Moe Unio
ty and Romania, which have pur-
sued certain economic and political

policies that differed from those of low.

Soviet Union. ;
Bat diplomats said that an im-
a East
county closel
to the Sues Union come

assistance. Dur- i

linked pean

Chile Looks for Lessons

In Argentine Junta Trial.

Some Fear Military Leaders Will See.
A New Threat in Return to Democracy

While opposition members
would like to see at least some mib-

only if’ Moscow approved of the the

development and perhaps saw it as
reinforcing their own improving

$ Tinks with China.

Diplomats have said that one of
πε se one Γ εἰπε mag
contacts wi
tions is the possible benefit of tech-
nology ex with those coun-
tries.

A Western diplomat said Thurs-
Se cae Eee Goa

the διοίδῖπδα σάλος cages

Sovi-
et Union in the development and
management of new technologies.

China signed a major, five-year

Polygraph Waived for Shultz

wide mae Policy of polygraph examina-

Mr. Shultz was in

we its ha ped panarrincogt in
ashingion and overseas, the State
it is one of the

agencies "
that would most be affected by

_ Widespread use of ie detector tests.

ORTS & GUIDES

[DOMUNGQUE
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| 80% of the Computers

denied ing circuit, and both were

Joseph R. Biden Jr. of
Delaware.

(Coutinned from Page 1)
tempted this year — by speeches
and occasional Senate votes — to
soften πε longrestab shed liberal
image, but his potential candidacy
was worrisome and unwelcome (0
most border-state and southern
D ic official

Because Mr. Cuomo was warmly
received at the 1984 Democratic
National Convention with a
invoking many of the same [ἢ
themes that Mr. Kennedy had
voiced in his 1980 campaign
against President Jimmy Carter,

many observers said be may be
adopted by the liberal wing of the
party as its favorite candidate.

With the withdrawal of Mr. Ken-
nedy, 53, Mr. Cuomo, who is the
same age, is the “old man” of a
youthful Democratic field. Mr.
Hart is 49 and the others are youn-
ger —a point that may be signifi-
cant if the Republican nominee is
Yice President George Bush, who is

Με. Gephardt, 44, and Mr. Bi-
den, 43, have been two of the busi-
est Democrats on the 1985 speak-

as potential 1988 candidates even
before Mr. Keanedy’s withdrawal.
But neither man has the advan-

tage Mr. Hart public
recognition and the vende of

slat EDUCATION DIRECTORY

WANT TO SPEAK FRENCH?

h fhe TOTAL APPROACH” to French,
the Riviera

improving
relations with Eastern Europe. Mr.
Liis on a nine-day visit to Czecho-
slovakia and Bulgaria that is to last
until Dec. 22,

U.S. Withdrawing
Tts Plan to Sell

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7 Hart Seen as Front-Runner

1984, has such a built-in network of
supporters. Mr. Jackson is consid-
ered a likely contender again in
1988, but few observers give him a
real chance of being nominated.
Edward J. Rollins, manager of
President Ronald Reagan's 1984

campaign, said that from the Re-
Publican poim of view. the main
effect of Mr. Keanedy's withdraw-
al will be to“end our wishful think-
ing.” He added: “It takes away the
one candidate we were sure we
could beat.~

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Hockney Takes Moving Look
At Photographic Perspective

By Michael Gibson
International Herald Tribune
ARIS — “Is photography an
art?” The question was implicit-
ly punctuated by a raised eyebrow.
“I thought it was a hobby!” David
Hockney, possibly the most di-
versely gifted English artist of his
neration. used to enjoy repeating
is line, but for the past two years
he has been working almost exclu-
sively with a camera, only gradual-
ly coming to an awareness of what
he was trying to achieve. —
Hockney, 48, was in Paris recent-
ly for the opening of an exhibition
of works commissioned for a 40-
section of the Christmas issue
of French Vogue. The carte blanche
section is filed with drawings,
some hand-written texts about per-
spective, and a fot of prismatic pho-
tomontages in which a single scene
ct object is rendered by perhaps as
many as 100 photos taken from
slightly different angles and pieced
together like a puzzle. Hockney be-
gan working like this with a Polar-
oid camera but later decided to use
a “perfectly ordinary camera.”
are thought I was dealing
with time — putting time into the
picture,” he said. The camera
moved from point to point, and
occasionally the person shown —if
there was one — was rendered with
his head in several different posi-
tions. “So I got excited when I
ultimately realized that I had dug
up a problem which has been de-
bated for over 300 years, and then
rejected: the problem of perspec-

tive.
Much of modern art apparently
decreed that perspective was un-
necessary and should be aban-
doned, “but photography couldn't
abandon it, could it? It seemed to
Thal was perhaps the call
was perhaps lenge
that got him working with the cam-
era, to break up the “obvious and
objective” perspective of the leas's
eye. It is an intriguing notion, espe-
cially when one considers that
one’s perception of the world is a
patchwork of smaller tions,
that the eye picks up | right
— “Scientists,” said Hockney,
“have shown that if you prevent the
eye from moving, it no longer sees
anything” — and that the brain
then organizes into a coherent rep-

Americans Sweep
U. K. Pop Charts

The Associated Press
ONDON — American women
recorded five of the top seven
pop singles sold in Britain in 1985,
scconin B to listings by Melody
Maker, the London music weekly.
“The Power of Love" by Jennifer
Rush was the biggest hit, entering
the top 50 weekly singles charts in
July, reaching No. | for three weeks
in October. 12 by this week.
“Move Closer" by Phyllis Nel-
“Chart by Kool ant the δια
‘ant
Madonna, had a double success,
with “Crazy For You" at No. 4 slot
and “Into the Groove” at No. 7.

resentation of one's surroundings.

Hockney started reading books
on quantum physics in the hope of
finding lorena, Tey Boe
books published for yan,
and it was the philosophical base
that fascinated me, not the mathe-
matical stuff, which was
me. In them I found ideas like:
There is no such thing os a neatral
viewpoint And then, too, they were
using what they thought were meta-
phors, I suppose, things like: A new
picture of reality is emerging, wider
perspectives, wider horizons —and
so on. And it occurred to me that
maybe these expressions were liter-
al as well as borical,~

He began to think about revers-
ing perspective: Instead of having
lines converging at an imaginary
point of the horizon, they could
converge in the viewer's eye. It was
an experimental twist that, he felt,
should involve the viewer in the
picture. He achieved it photo-
graphically by ing around his
subject and taking pictures from
different angles. is

“If you perspective re-
Wersed, It mist meat tbe Views is
moving, because you are seeing
sides of an object. The old, familiar
Perspective, on the other hand,
means the viewer is standing still.
In fact, it might even, ultimately,
mean the viewer is not there. I won-
der if that is having a psychological
effect on us: the fact that we are
seeing something as though we
were not there?”

He began to think that, while it
may seem obvious that when you
point your camera at something it
records what is in front of it, “in a
sense it doesn't: The most interest-
ing thing of all, out there, in front

by Linda Henderson (Princeton
University). “It sounds like some-
thing nobody would want to pick
up — but Ε couldn't put it down,
actually.” It dealt with the impact
on early 20th-century Russian and
Western European artists of the
mathematical notion of more than
three dimensions. Hockney wrote
to Henderson, who replied that she
had been amazed at the number of
artists still interested in the idea of
extra dimensions. In Hockney’s
work, he came to realize, the extra
dimension he was inserting into his
photographic experiments was the
time factor, as he had at first sup-
posed — a dimension that implies
thal the viewer is movi
the scene. Henderson's book,

said, made him look differently at
Cubist and Constructivist work —
he began to find them more inter-

esting.

At about this stage in his work,
he was contacted by Vogue's pub-
proposal that bebe ie laguna
p it magazine's
angual guest in its lavish Christmas
issue. “At Grst J said no, I
don't really know much about fash-
on. But then it occurred to me that

‘ogue is a magazine full of photo-
graphs — in other words, full of

INTERNATIONAL
ART EXHIBITIONS

GALERIE MERMOZ

% PRE-COLUMBIAN ART

6, Rue Jean-Mermoz, 75008 PARIS. Tel: 43.59.82.44

DAVID HOCKNEY

“{mages et pensées pour le magazine VOGUE, Paris” -

from December 10 19

5 fo Jonuary 15 1986.

GALERIE CLAUDE-BERNARD

7-9, rue des Beaux-Arts, Paris 6% - Tel, 43.26.97,07,

WALLY FINDLAY

Galleries international
new - chicago - palm beach
beverly hills - paris

2 Ave. Matignon - Poris 8th
‘Telit 42.25.70.74, toesday thro. saturday
10 om. fo] pm - 2:30 lo 7 pm.

EXHIBITION

GORRM, HAMBOURG, HERBO,
KEIME, KLUGE, LE PHO, MAIK,
MICHEL-HENRY, MILINKGV, NESSI,
NEUQUELMAN, SEBIRE, SIMBARI,
THOMAS, VIGNOLES, VOLLET.

A. VIDAL-QUADRAS: Portraits
BALARIN: Sculptures

Hotel George V - 47.23.54.00
31 Ave. George-V - Paris 8th

"ART EXHIBITIONS”
“ANTIQUES”
“AUCTION SALES”

MUSEE RODIN
77, ma de ἔποπα, Pats (Te) - ΜῈ Yareans
50 DRAWINGS

RODIN

From the second volume of

WINVENTAIRE

daily excapt Tuesday, 10 αὐτὶ - 59m.
DECEMBER 2] - MARCH 17

GALERIE MARION MEYER
15, rue Guénégaud (65).
Tel: 46.33.04.38

Lithographs
Until January 37

PARIS / NEW YORK

ZABRISKIE

WILLIAM
ZORACH
724 Filth Ave, New York
ANDRE
LEOCAT

3? rue Quincampoix, Paris
=_—_—

one point-p ective pictures.
And I thought I could do a sort of
visual essay trying to alter that
idea, and making the point with

Perse ΝΣ he ould ποὶ sapien
himself in the manner of the books
he had been reading;

also used two earlier photo works)
«= but he said he thought he would
not continue this sort of thing: He
wants to get back to paimting.
ee eek
was apparently going ἊΝ
heavy remodeling: the hall had

going deaf,” he said, mat-
ter-of-factly. “It’s herediuary. My
father started going deaf at the
of 40, and by the time he was 70
was stone . T sometimes won-
der whether my interest in these

ee 6 eerie
prot Ὗ
Foudo construct the space around

you with your ears, too, not only
your eyes — though most of the
Aime you are pot arrare of It Ang J
suppose I may be trying to com-
peasate my failing sense of hearing
by using my eyes more, and by
multiplying my perception of space
means.”

David Hockney, Galerie Claude
Bernard, 7 Rue des Beaux-Arts,
through Jan. 15,

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

ARTS / LEISURE

ἢ βῖνε
drink of fresh water.

By Edith Schloss "
OME — After the post-mod-
em kitsch and fashion art of-

fered recently in the more aggres-
profound -exhibitions are like 2

The Oca gallery's “Italian Mas-
ters of the Twenties,” in drawings
and sculpture reliefs, are superbly
instructive: Giorgio Morandi’s
pencil drawings, So restrained, so
pared down to essential line as 10
be almost abstract, yet shimmering
with hidden light; agitated pen

B drawings of women and roses by

Scipione; feathery fluid drawings
of onde boys and roses by Filippo

de
ἐ An early pastel by Diacomo expression.

Balla — before he became a Futur-
ist — of a woman painting out-

Σ doors is suffused with sunlight.

There are energetic drawings by
Umberto Boccioni in ink,
wood is to Dep
stone relied of Αἱ fe i by νὸ
Pannaggi A marble mosaic by Fi-
lia Onani Rosso, with litte air-
planes that look as if they were
made of marzipan, is of
train-station decor in the 1920s.
This finely selected survey vividly
brings back a recent past when art-
ist were inquisitive, positive about
the world that surrounded them,
highly trained and ded ἢ

Galleria dell’Oca, via dell’ Oca 41,
through Dec. 31.

[5]

Abstraction is still alive and well

pstamic art has been going
through a difficult pass smce
Jane. This month the situation
worsened: 's suffered a hu-
miliating defeat and the director of
its Islamic department, Jack
Franses, was asked to resign.

For months the Islamic depart-
ment had been ing “the

held in the Middle East,” adding in
a color pamphlet that “the world

art than will be sold by auction at
the Dubai International Trade
Centre in December.”

But after the Dec. 3 sale there
‘was not cven ἃ press release stating
the total sold and the percentage of
bought-in works. The Islamic de-
partment, when pressed, would say
only that $1.3 million worth of art
had been sold (the sale was con-
ducted in dollars). Well-placed
sources put the faflure rate at
around 10 percent or more.

Only one area did well: coins.
Virtually all sold at or above the
estimated prices. Sources said near-
ly half the arms were sold — mirac-
ulously; it is hard to think of any-
body willing to top the $5,300 bid
that won an “Arabian Sword
(Shamsir) dated AH 1337/1918
AD” (all prices are exclusive of
sales charge). Sotheby's specialist,
Robert Elgood, wrote that the
sword had a Hungarian blade. He
did not try to place or date the gold
hilt, which is faintly Indian in ap-

Without the gold locket
on the leather scabl on which
an Arabic date is engraved, one
would be hard put to place such a
piece anywhere in space or time.

That arms or pieces of ar-
mor failed to sell was no i
given their quality: not far above
the Oriental-bazaar level. The
“Persian Steel Helmet 18th-19th
.. . with inscription car-
touches highlighted iu silver,”
which was estimated to fetch
$3,000 to $4,000, might, with luck,

By David Stevens
International Alerald Tribune
ARIS — Instead of the usual
holiday-season operetta, two au-
thentic jewels of 20th-century com-
ic opera — Ravel's “L'Heure
and Puccini's “Gianni
Te eue # os Ca
ie St ra
aad in Sagiags end fusca perfor:
mances worthy of the works them-
selves, Hy
Ravel's one-acter, which had its
world premiere in the same hotse
74 years ago, is above all a finely
tuned musical clockwork mecha-
nism, and it benefited more than
the Puccini from Jean-Louis Mar-
tinoty’s fastidiously precise stag-
ing. Martinoty sees the orchestra as
the repository of Ravel’s musical
humor, so he put it on stage,
dressed in white, and occasionally
stand τὸ care a fleting potight
stand to a spotlight
with the corresponding singer.
The skeletal action was reduced
ta its irreducible minimum. Tor-
quemada’s Saher sma shop Ν᾿
suggested at the stage apron, w!
a path was left through the orches-
tra for the muleteer iro’s end-
less treks carrying grandfather
clocks until ion realizes
that this is the lover she needs.

-ο-..

rate — one was struck by the huge
estimates. The few pieces that sold

did fantasticaily weil for what they
were. A Pinos of fia
ture to copy a well-
known | pra ay admira-

bi ted in the Museum of
ee Nats

,000. It belongs to a
category made for (9th-century

estimate. It was bought in. Dubai
residents could hardly have been
unaware of market prices in thi:
field; spillover from the

Dubai ‘wi

if

ar

g
ξ

Ἢ
58

most, the auction house must have

the auction held last June in Gene-
va to coincide with the opening of
an Islamic exhibition at the Musée
Rath. The idea of Sotheby’s Swiss,
bred stag ell fl
tion's inauguration id attract
connoisseurs of Islamic art. It did
indeed, but not for the auction.
mui δὰ np ible
a number i

ἘΞ πὸ the Dubel τ

‘There was almost more action in
the flamboyantly witty contrap-

tions by the sculptor Anman, whose ©

first theater work this is (and whose
accumulation of clocks is now a
familiar sight outside the Gare
Saint-Lazare). Dangling from the
flies are an assembly of broken
clockworks and musical symbols —
among them a giant treble clef that

seems to be shaped from a disused Ὁ
inspring, and ἃ doorframe in the -
up,

ot ae
to ἐξ TOO.

cally and as the
trying to take advantage of her hus-
band’s abseace, while Jean-Phi-
lippe Lafont made a splendid foil
as the robust, seemingly guileless
strong man. Thierry Dran as Gon-

zalve, Jean-Philippe Courtis a3 In-

igo and Jacques Loreau es Torque-

mada completed the smoothly |

integrated cast.

“Gianni Schicchi” is a different
matter, Puccini’s penultimate op-
era isa great comic work in a line of
descent from Verdi's “Falstaff,”
precise in time and place and full of
varied musica! characterization.

Florence in 1299 was richly con-
veyed in Hans Schavern
and Lore Haas's costumes, and

Martinoty supplied such a richly

"5 set.

Feported percentage of
bought-in works was much higher
thought tbat about 40 Persea of

it t 7
the items, in value, did not find

the low estimate, $1,200. The next
day prices were lower still. A lot

ἼΠῊ]
fue

ἔ

i
ἘΕ
ΕΒ

copper, which were bought in and
sold later privately at below the low

to take at-
tention away from Gianni Schicchi
— or would have if the title part

. Garden” to

r performances are scheduled
for Dec. 22, 23, 26, 28, 30 and 31,

Loudmer .at Drouot in
seemed to be ing a new era.

. To cut down on costs, was 00

catalog, only a mimeographed list

Souren Melikian is going on vaca-
tion. His next column will appear
Jan, 25,

3 ’s ‘Italian Masters’

gence. ἥ
Gallian knows how to
chances, but his witty turts sng
asides into the unknown always.”
work out in the end. His silvey
surfaces are both diff de.
παρά θείαις οἴκοι κα.

Finesse, the enticing under-
Pees τ, make for ἃ tautly lyrical

hit eledien its with measure

is coolly balanced and handsome.
“Guido Strazza, Works on Pa-

per,” 1955-1970, Galleria It

via Capo Le Case 4, 1970-1980,

Galleria FArco, via Mario de’ Fiori

39; 1980-1985, Galleria I! Milenio,

" Borgognona 3; all through Jan.

By Mavis Guinard

HIRTY-SEVEN works from
the. collection of Lila Acheson
Wallace, co-founder of Reader's
Digest magazine, give a quick over-
view of a century of French paint-
ing in a show at the Fondation de

THermitage in Lansanne.
Wallace's choice was highly per-
sonal. The paintings — from Ma-
net's sun-flecked “Woman in a
e's “Sunflow-
ers,” all inherited by Reader’s Di-
gest on Wallace's death in 1984 —
are decorative and upbeat. Wallace
endowed the fresh arrange-
ments in the hall of the Metropoli-
tan Museum in New York and con-
tributed to the restoration of
Giverny; her
paintings

them are a Monet “Nymphéas” i?”
* that vividly reflects sky, trees and
τ. clouds on a pond full of water [Π-
* jess “Anemones” by Matisse,

framed but ποῖ reflected by the
dark mirror behind them; a vase of
flowers in cool tones by van Gogh;
and a Cézanne of a glowing poppy
field under a pure blue sky.
Wallace began buying signifi-

Two Jewels of 20th-Century Comic Opera Paired in Paris

Other,

SLT PONT ΠΕ ΑΒΑ͂ΒΥΡος.
RNOWAFAT -SCHOOLTIE. 50
“YOU ANT,

cant numbers of paintings after
World War II to furnish the new
Reader's Di in

it or Edouard Vuil-

pest employees with pod art, said
ba ve on Ses

ion, it on its
first public tour. Judy Reiss, her
assistant, added, we took

People protested: “Hey, what are
you going to do with my Modigtia-

March 25; Paris, Musée Marmot-
tan, Rue Louis-Boilly, April 8
through May 11.

Duomo, Feb. 20 through ¢

: A Digest of French Art in Lausanne

Wears protective gear of wood,
wire, plastic and padding. He al-
‘ways Carries what he calls a pass-
port that details all bis machines
should any passerby care to ask.

lange, “flying ruck-
sack,” which he has tried out at the
Furka pass in Switzeriand at 2,430
meters.

Others dream at their drawing

SHAPING UP TO THE FUTURE

“ADVERTISING SECTION

ADVERTISING SECTION

Economic Development and Expansion

With oil production on the increase
again, the Kingdom is now gearing itself
for the future after a period of
consolidation. Following the completion
_ of massive infrastructural developments,
eater emphasis is now being put on the

private sector involvement in industry,

manufacturing and services.

a Sandi Arubia is heading out of the recession which has affected the
* Gulf sares since 1981. Ics revitalized development plan emphasizes
. selfthelp and diversification of the economy. The Kingdom’s

' "barrels per day — production had fallen at times to nearly half char
ἐν! figure in the past year — bas given a fresh surge of confidence. The
ὡς wodld’s 11th largest trading nation stili suffers a current account
τς deficit of $25 billion for the present fiscal year bur — due to more
normal conditions — wages, prices and rents are falling. Says
- Planning Minister Hisham Nazer: “As a result, the cost of
᾿ implementing projects in che Fourth Development Plan (1985-90)
will be far lower chan they were during the previous plan period.
. This downward flexibiliry in costs is also suggestive of the
"> substancial cost-curting capaciry in the economy, ἃ feacure which
τ serves the economy well at all times of lower revenue.”
. ‘Theeconomy is expected co recover in the fourth plan period for
a couple of reasons. Compared with che third plan’s final year,
- when Saudi Arabia was acting as OPEC's swing producer, non-oil
gecivity is rising and output from oil sectors is higher. The Saudi
᾿ government wants to see a reduced government role, more sceps
ες toward the privatization of such state enterprises as che airline
-. Saudia and the hydrocarbons agency Petromin, and deep cuts in che
“~ expatriate work force, particularly among those with only manual

| ‘With the departure of some 600,000 expatriate workers by 1990,
atoral of 375,000 Saudis will enter the work force for the first cime.
~ By the end of the decade, nearly 40,000 mare women are expected
to ὃς working, an increase of over 30 per cent. The government is
~ investing heavily in such traditional occupations for women as
nursing and reaching in order to serve che needs of Saudi Arabia's
Ὁ youthful and rapidly growing population of over nine million.
According το the fourth development plan, cocal public spend-
“εκ ing on civilian and miliary projects in the five years ic covers will

reach one trillion Saudi riyals ($273 billion). The civilian projects

Law:

decision co restore crude ail production co nearly four million’

Ἢ -‘Revitalized Economic Plan:
Challenge for Private
*<Sector to Boost Growth

are expected co cost the equivalent of $188 billion, of which nearly
three-quarters will be dedicated to development agencies. Aé in the
third plan, human-resource allocations get top priority: they will
account for 27 percent of the total. Vocational training, communicy
planning, niotivation of che young and provection of the environ-
ment will all receive more attention, now thar the basic problems
of poverty, endemic discase and disabiliry, alt covered by previous
plans, are less critical.

εἰπε Bead: pevcomsest ἘΠΕ badiasiy Gaia te.

economy τὸ double by 1990, when ir will account for some 15
percent of gross domestic product. To this end, Saudi Arabia's
principal crading parmers — Japan, the United Scares, West
Germany, France, ely and the Uniced Kingdom — are to be
encouraged to set up joint vencures that produce the equivalent of
30 percent of the current value of their exports co Saudi Arabia,

This 30 percent quota was first mentioned in February 1985 ar a
seminar in Bahrain by Saudi Arabia's Industry and Electricity
Miniscer Sheikh Abdel-Aziz al-Zamil, who estimared that by the
year 2000 che Kingdom's imports will have reached the value of
$75 billion a year at current prices, compared 00 a level of just over
$33 billion in 1984-85.

* The new areas of industrial growth highlighted in the plan
include the heavy induscries run by the Saudi Arabian Basic

Industries Corporation (SABIC), che principal government agency

involved in the petrochemical industy; a new generation of
downstream petrochemical and metal ventures in which che privare
sector is expected co play a major role; che conciauation of import
substitutions, a trend which has already made the Kingdom sclf-
sufficient in cemenc and steel; the expansion of non-bydrocarbon
light industries, and based industries set up
with fellow members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
‘The GCC, an economic and defence alliance grouping which
consists of Saudi Arabia, with Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab

av

ΜΕ ἢ δ . re ὰ ΝΡ . δά if
Pemref Export Refinery in Yanlu, owned 50/50 by Petromin and Mobil Oi

ers, provides 2 more ateractive market chan Saudi Arabia alone,
whose scartered population is divided betwees cast and west and
whose land mass equals that of Westem Europe.

The government's prime incencion is for the private sector to
take the initiative, buc ir will continue to provide such incentives
for local industrial development as low-cost loans chrough the
Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) based in Riyadh;
access 00 industrial zanes with subsidized utilities and low rents;
government preferences in purchasing locally made products;
customs privileges for new industries; free repatriation of capital

and profits; and a policy of introducing selective tarifs τὸ prorect
infant industries. Through what is called che offset program, the
Saudi govemment will require large foreign-owned consortiums
involved in major defence projects to reinvest up τὸ 35 percent of
the value of their contracts back into high-technology service
industries in Saudia Arabia.

‘The most notable development of recent months is the close
contact established berween the Saudi government and the privare
sector. Among the most vociferous groups of Saudi businessmen

(Continued on page 9)

HOTEL AL KHOZAMA, P, Ὁ. BOX 4148, RIYADH 11491, KINGDOM OF SAUD! ARABIA, TEL. 465 46 50, TELEX 200100 KHOZ SJ

* managed bi
_GUSTAR, HOTELIERS & RESTAURATEURS
member of

‘ SWISS INTERNATIONAL HOTELS

Boa ws ou

Seal

-.}

ADVERTISING SECTION

The Saudi Petrochemical Co. plant in Jubail.

Oil-Based Revenues
Increase as
Production Rises Again

Saudi Arabia's oil production
bas seen substantial ups and
downs. From 10-11 million bar-
rels per day afrer che Iranian
revolucion in 1979, Saudi pro-
duction dipped co around 2 mil-
lion barrels per day by mid-
1985. After bottoming out,
Saudi oil exports are now mov-.

cover 4 million barrels per day,
and che consequent increase in
oil revenues is welcome news to
the Kingdom, whose produc:
tion had suffered when it al-
most single-handedly carried
the burden for che Organiza-
tion of Pecroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC). The Saudis

and served as swing producers,
but OPEC over-production and
Ptice discounting continually

chipped away at che Saudis’
market share. This came to a
halt when the Saudi Minister of
Petroleum and Mineral Re-
sources, ΗΕ. Ahmed Zaki Ya-
mani, secured OPEC approval
of Saudi netback oil pricing, a
system which discounts crude
oil according τὸ the value of
products refined from it and the
cost of transporting che oil τὸ
the customer. Netback deals en-
abled the Saudis to price their
Arabian light, medium and
heavy crude oils competitively
and led ro increased Saudi lift-
ings.

In 1984, Arabian American

- Oil Co.’s (Aramco) average oil

production was 3.94 million
barrels per day. By mid-1985
production had dropped to a 2.2
million barrel-per-day average.
Production of natural gas liq-
uids (NGL) from oil field asso-
ciated and dissolved gases was
355,059 barrels per day in 1984,
compared co 330,102 barrels per

INTERNATIONAL HERALD-TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

Page ἃ . . : , SATU j mt .....----.ὕ.

‘day in 1983. A lot of Aramco
sales go through its original
partners: Mobil, Exxon, Stan-
dard Oil of California: (now
Chevron) and Texaco. They
were bought ouc when Saudi
ny, but all maintained close ties
with ic since then. Aramco’s
exploration effores are shared
by Arabian Oil Company, Lrd.,
a joint venture with the Japa-
Oil.

ernmenc-to-government deals
involving liquefied petroleum
gas (LPG) and crude oil. Sales
of crude oil during 1984 —
included in Aramco's lifting to-
cals — were 1.45 million barrels
per day. Sales have been increas-
ing this year due to stabilization
of che oi] market and to netback
pricing on same private sector
deals,

Concurrent with the increase

in liftings is the rise in associat-
ed gas production. This gas ος-
curs mixed with the

in some oil fields. Ic was fos-

and then “flared” or bumed off -

into the Aramco
invested $12 billion in building

the Master Gas System, which
collects this focmerly wasted’

gas and uses it as fuel in power
plancs and desalination units,

bly tempered the pace of petro-
Jeum development activities
are nowhere near the almost 11

simply generating income.
Wichour sufficient oil produc-
tion, there was, for a while, nor
enough associated gas to pro-
vide power for electricity gener-
ation or water desalination. In
addition, 2s SABIC plants came
‘on stream, demand for gas rose.

Because of this, unassociated
gas exploication became a high
priority. The major field,
Khnuff, came on stream this
year. Yet even though gas for
fuel is not dependent upon
pumping oil, the non-associat-
ed gas is dry and has none of the
more complicated hydrocar-

Two new oil fields were discov-
ered onshore at Farhah and As-
were discovered offshore at
Marjan, Safaniya, and Zuluf,
In other-fields, estimaces of
proven reserves were sciised.
‘The size of proven gas reserves
ac Haradh and Shedgum was
extended. Likewise, proven ail
reserves were extended ar Faz-

ran, Hawiyab, and Manifa

i

We read the pulse of
Saudi Arabian business!
So accurately !!

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30.6.1405H 21.3.1985
Capital & Reserves: SR 3,885 Million

Deposits: SR 25,333 Million
Total Assets: SR 51,398 Million

HEAD OFFICE: P.O. Box 1047 — Jeddah — Saudi Arabia
Tel: (02) 647 4777 Tix: 401232 -- 401006 RYADEX SJ
LONDON BRANCH: Temple Court, 11 Queen Victoria Street
London EC4N 4XP, England. Tel: (01) 248 7272. Tix: 8865154 RIYADL G

Gexty Oil Company

feet of gas, enough, say experts,

τὸ δὲ well into che next cen-

field was for many years the
largest offshore oil field in the

- world.

Another important source of
oil is the neutral zone. The
secured the
exploration rights for the Saudi

"half of the oil concession. Since

then, Getty has accounted for a
portion of Saudi oil production,
but exact figures on neutral
zone production are hard to
obrain.-

Dating 1984, some 137 new

formacion from core drillings,
and flow information from

"wells, is entered into Aramco’s

computers. The complicared
nacure of oil field production

__ and depletion requires process-

ing large amounts of daca. This
is necessary to mainrain opera-
tions and still obcain a maxi-
soum lifespan for the producing
fields. To handle chis daca,
Aramco invested in a Cray 1M-
4400 Vector Processor, the
world’s fastesc purer.

Ie produces 3-D models of οἱ]
fields,

The result of these efforts is
continued oil exports, Ports at
Ras Tanura and Ju'aymah on

and pipes onshore grew by
2,000 kiloenesers (1240 miles)
due mainly to acquisition of the
1,200-kilometer East-West Pe-
ττο πα. Οἤβμοτε, pipelines

of up co 60 inches in diameter.
These include 13,000 kilome-
ταῖς of flowlines fram 2,050 dif-
ference wells. Noc included in
this figure are Petromin's ex-
tensive product pipelines which
convey products inside Yanbu,
Jubail, and zo the major inter-
national airports.

The major pipeline, che East-
West Pecroline, was built for

Laying the 7 ubal- Yanbu pipeline.

τὰς Gulf and Yanbu on the Red
Sea handle most of the exports.
These ports loaded 2,958 ships
in. 1984, compared to 2 high of
4,000 cankers in 1981. Sales
were 25 follows: Africa, 1.9 per-
cent; South America, 3.2 per-
cent; North America, 5.8 per-
cent; Europe, 20.1 percent; and

destination, it moves by pipe-
line within the Kingdom.
Aramco’s network of flowlines

* We planted the seeds forty years ago,
when we established Abbar & Zainy. Since
then, be aa ae Ἢ

σ Βυπάτγεά fold.

This tremendous growth further strengt
our commitment—to serve the to serve the people on ly
with the best in products and services.

and the poultry to provide food for the people: -
Our plonts manufacture Products _ axes

life easier.

Our ships provide transport for importers ‘and
"And our skilled people build homes for

fomilies and entire .
‘communities.

of the fruits of our ;

to serve the people
cd pat ef or

ee ‘We've grows
hw _ Ways

Petromin’s Petroline division.
However, to economize at a
time when pipeline chroughpuc
remained low, Aramco was ap-
pointed eo operate and main-
tain the pipeline. Perroline’s ca-
pacity, using 11 pump stations,
is 1.85 million barrels per day.
Its capacity has been increased
by 900,000 barrels per day
through the addicion of 2 paral-
lel pipeline. If pump stations
are added to the second line,
capacity will be the same as for
ee Ἐχτοίοε. ὁ

to meet the .

Kingdoms needs.

alts Abbar

“RO. Box S700 Jeddah, 21432 Saud: Arobve
Toke; 401062 MOTSIM §} 403256; aBazca 5 Tel. 647-4000

ADVERTISING SECTION

& Zai

Petroline has assumed great-
er importance with che con--
struction of an Iraqi pipeline.
"The Ieaqi line has a capacity of
500,000 barrels per day and con-
nects with Petroline τὸ ship
crude oil τὸ the Red Sea port of
‘Yanbu. Iraq is secking to build
yer anocher pipeline — paraliel
to the existing Petroline — thar
will carry directly to Yanbu.
The goal is to bypass the wat
zone in che Gulf.

In addition to crude oil, the
Kingdom's 5 petroleum industry
has a large domestic pee
capacity. Petromin operates do-
mestic refineries in Riyadh, ἧ
Yanbu and Jeddah. It also hasa Ἐ.
lubricant base oil refinery in
joint venture with Mobil Oil.
‘Two export refineries, in joint
venture with, respectively, Shell
Oil and Mobil, are in operation.
A third, with che Greck firm
Petrola, should be complete in
either lace 1986 or 1987.

Aramco also operarcs the
Ras Tanura Refinery, which [fF
has been undergoing a modern- §-
added ἃ 250,000 barrel-per-day

crude unit and 2300 metric-ton- ff,

per-day sulfur plant. The sulfur
is extracted from sour (sulfuric: -
acid laden) gas and petrolum.
Aramco also has 2 4,000 metric-

ton-per-day desulfurization jon: ἢ

plant in Jubail

In 1984, Aramco produced ἔς
141,169,796 barrels of refined
products and 818,700 merric
tons of sulfur. Petromin sold

219.1 million barrels of refined ἔν
products in 1983, the latest year . ἢ

for which Petromin has sales
data. Aramco built the world’s
largest and longest molken liqy
uid sulfur pipeline from Uth-
tmaniyah, Berri and Shedgum
gas plants.

Saudi Arabia’s hydrocarbon ἤ-
induscry has matured, From
simple crude oil safes it moved

Petrochemical plants now pro- . ἢ
duce ἃ wide range of products ° 9?
from gas feedstock, such as.fer-

iny

Ὁ sandi, tie national aiine οἱ

“+ Sandi “Arabia, has one of. the
Ὡς in the histoty of the il ati

“scion industry.

‘The aisline was exablisbed. | adi

"in 1945 with τὰς gift of one

* then President ‘of the United -

” seares. From thac’ tiny begin-
«ing ae emerged ἀρ yar
οἰ αν the leading airline in the

~ Middle East, and one that com:"
pares favorably in performance ,

_ teoms with many of che airline

” “giants” of the western world.

. Saudia now carries around 12 ©
million passengers a year, bas

_ some 25,000 employees and has °

σῆς of the most modem fleets
in tbe airline industry, to which

το με is adding alll che time. Ic bas
” "+. 21 Boeing 747s, ten of them the

fame. ” ADVERTISING SECTION

- Controlled re pe ae Saudia

* eries 300" “version with the |
“lengthened upper deck, two
-BU47F. cargoes. and 11 Airbus :

Bown by a two-man Blight crew,

. and with a digitalized cockpit.

“Under the direction of its

Macrar, himself 2 jet pilot, Sau- ~

“pilots and tngineers who By the Ὁ
sireraft, and the engineers who _
foairicain them. The-effect-has

~ been to slow down the pace of -
᾿ the Sandiization of the. airline,
"but chis policy remains'a long.” an
Rete bese Ft, spate
ment. -
: Δὲ the same tinie hai it has "

dia bas adopted 2 policy of ac- ᾿ ich ti

quiting aircraft incorporating
ὥς. μῆς See
vances, and has expanced -its

‘fleer at a rapid pace. In addition:
τὸ the aircraft mentioned above, |

ic now. has in its inventory 20

Boeing 737s, 17 Lockheed Tris--

cars, eight B-707s and a number

of -Golfsucam exccucive jets:
, icself, providing access to 22

: Captain Ahmed Mattar, Saudia’s Director Gaia coor
. ed that Saudia continued its commendable pattern of ewe

κι: bactet 1984. Revenue Passenger Kilometers reached yet
: ak at 15.8 billion. eens ἢ
Silo audi ligand ($2.07 billion) were

” han 1983. The net income

-compares with 1983’s net income of 190 million rivals, and
audia’s income increased to a new peak of 138

operating

From its new
Riyadh, che Saudi rere

isions with caution and a sense
if responsibility, SAMA’s has a
listinct aversion to rocking the
vorld financial boar. Any quick
trawdown of its reserves, ¢sti-
azted at $100 billion, can send
bock waves through the world
conomic markers, Ar one time,
AMA's concern was unobrru-
ive invesement of excess petro-
ollars. Now, the opposite is
tue, but the same steady low-
"Ἐν approach is required.

ipl ΒΠΘῚΘ εβαττοῖεσος

" founss in foreign currencies
id securities. According to re-
tble sources, SAMA at one
Ὡς held $140 billion, By Au-
ast of 1984, the amount fell to
litde over $100 billion. Lower
an anticipated oil revenues
᾿ς forced ἃ continued draw-
fwn of reserves.

Buc drawdowns cell only parr
the SAMA story. SAMA is
sponsible for overseeing the
ingdom’s banks, Ir has acted
‘iftly τὸ put incerest-free gov-
iment deposits in banks hav-
3 difficulties. SAMA autho-
rd the Saudi Investment
nk (SAIB) to change its
me from Saudi Invescment
nking Corp. (SBC) and now
mnits it to engage in retail

revenues of 7.4
7 percent higher
I 84 of. 380 million riyals

5 Role. Helps to
teady Money | Market —

mad rush to make Joans during
the oil boom. Now they are
paying tbe price.

SAMA recently issued ἃ cir-
cular char requires all banks to
report their non-performing
loans as cither unpaid over six
months, or unpaid for over ἃ
year. This will give SAMA dara
an the state of che loan market.

In the past year, SAMA has
moved forward on creating a
Sandi stock market. It now pub-
lishes 4 weekly cabulacion of
Saudi stocks and their move-
ment. The Kingdom's commer-
cial banks established a compa-
ny to register shares and record
their sales. Banks were also au-
thorized to broker stock deals,

A major innovation is SA-
MA's new automatic check-
clearing system. By using mag-
netically encoded checks,
SAMA will reduce che time
required for clearing checks.
When this system comes on-
line in early 1986, a few months

changeover. Afterwards, checks
will clear in days instead of
weeks, with fewer errors and
less manpower.

SAMA has admitted rhe Al-
Rajhi Company for Cucrency
Exchange and Commerce into
the new clearing system as well.
This raised a few cyebrows
among the Kingdom's bankers
because it confers ἃ quasi-bank
srarus on che Al-Rajhi Compa-

BSAUDI
ARABIA

- comprehensive 30-month

ened its roune network so chat it
flies. today to many points in“

“Burope, Asia, Aftica, and the
United Scares — from Dbahéani
to Houston and New. York in

. collaboration with Pan Ameri:

can. It also has an exténsive
‘regional network - chroughour
the Arab world, and.a wide
“network inside the Kingdom

-Gties and τὸ remoce’ parts in a
marter of hours racher than days

as is the cas¢ with surface crans- ὦ

portation. Saudia also plays a

viral cole in carrying pilgcims to fern

the holy cities during the Hajj.
It has the advantage of operat-
ing out of cwo superb new air-
ports, one 2c Jeddah, the other
_ at Riyadh, ac boeh of which it
has ics own cerminals.

‘The King Abdulaziz airport
at Jeddah has a special terminal
for Hajj pilgrims, designed in
the form of a vast desert tent
where passengers can wait in
comfort for their onward jour-
ney on arrival, or for cheir flight
home. The magnificent souch

terminal at the same airport can | .
handle 3,600 passengers an |.

hour, has 5,500 parking spaces
reserved for Saudia cravelers

funds to service its growth. As
the nation’s Hag-carrier, it is its
ambassador abroad, and to this
end chere is a training program
foc country τ, ἃ

Gons such. as airport services

managers and city ticker office |:
and -managers, Saudia has over 60 |--

stations on its network, 40 of
them overseas. The airline does,

ny, the country’s largest money
ALRajhi Company for Cur-

frain from caking’ current ac-.
counts. Al-Rajhi Company for
Currency Exchange then decid-
ed to become an Islamic bank.
The transition should cake
place in early 1986. Other cx-
changers are waiting τὸ see how
it works our, since some of
them intend to convert into
banks themselves.
SAMA is presiding over a
vechnological overhan! of retail
habits, Ir permitted
Saudi Beitish Bank and Saudi
American Bank to inscall auto-
matic teller machines (ATMs).

however, bave to compere with

other -fast-expanding Saudi
chigh-tech indusues for ‘taleae-
“ed young people coming our of
the founay’s" thctinical colleges ᾿

people abroad, and parti

to che Unired Saites, fora spell”
a” of rechnical training.”

"The’ aidine’s _ianagemen ε

᾿ἄσοβ, not’ forger the - position
. into which it fell in che middle
. 1970s when it was expanding at.

such ἃ rate that the demands
made on its services became
almost: overwhelming. By char
dime, ἐς was very difficult for
Saudia co recruit suffident qual-

‘ified staff το keep’ its, business’

running elficienely.. The policy
in the aicline’s third five-year
plan, for 1980-84, was τὸ cake its
time and go. for ἃ controlled,
— than ears expan-

The current ἐγόγως, ‘phn,

continues this carcful . policy,
with Saudia concinuing τὸ

Ar first, the operating hours of | |

these machines were restricted
to bank hours. Now, SAMA
pemnits them co operare until
10 p.m. Other banks incend to
inseall chem, including Nation-

gest problem for SAMA in che
boom years of the 1970s was
investing money abroad. Now,
ies attention is drawn to a ma-

Petromin Lubricating Oil Company (Petrolube), a
subsidiary of the General Petroleum and Mineral Organi-
zation (PETROMIN), is a dynamic producer of top quality
jubricants for automotive, industrial and marine
applications. These lubricants conform to PETROMIN’s
exclusive formulations, and have been developed from

το base stocks produced by Petromin Lubricating Oil
Refining Company (LUBEREF). Other PETROMIN local
Refineries refine, transport and market petroleum
products including liquified petroleum gas (LPG), NLG,

__ INTERNATIONAL BERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

|Revitalized
Economic Plan

(Continued from page 7)
are rhe concractors. Ata March
meeting of the Saudi Business-
men’s Group in Riyadh, attend.
ed by King Fahd, Sandi compa-
nies called for local companies
to take on all building work,
‘They. also called for an end to
the syscem of turnkey contract
awards so thar local companies
could bid for smaller packages.
Says Sheikh Ahmed al-Mas-
soud, general manager of the
Manazil Contracting Company
of Jeddah: “There are now a

number of Saudi companies —- °

and 1 am talking abour Jeddah
~—which are as big as any of che
foreign companies. They can do
the same jobs just as well. After
10 years experience of foreign
companies we do now have che
same capabilities to do che con-
scruction work as well as for-
¢ign companies.”

‘The Saudi contractors have
been helped by ἃ measure intro-
daced in 1983 under which for-

cign contractors must subcon-
tract 30 percent of the value of a
government coneract τὸ local
subcontractors. Many Saudi
companies would like the defi-
nition of 2 Saudi company wid-
ened to include the joint ven-
cure, Says Roger Voegele,
contract director of the Riyadh-
based Hazar Establishment for
Trading: “By disqualifying Sau-
di products and materials made
by a mixed joint vencure, boch
contractor and Saudi suppliers
are suffering. There are 1,800
factories operating in Saudi
Arabia; one third of them are
foreign joint ventures, but all
‘are excluded from favored creat-
menc.”

According to Mr. Voegele,
the big change over two years
ago, when the 30 percent rule
‘was introduced, is that now lo-
cal availability of raw marerials
and new and used equipment
has improved. In the fields of
petrochemicals, plastic raw
products, steel, minerals and ag-

ADVERTISING SECTION

Gculrural ourput, local capacity
has come on stream. High- and
low-density polyethylene, ethyl-
ene, ethylene glycol, PVC and
MC, methanol, styrene, caus-
tic soda and sulphuric acid are
all locally produced or will
shortly be locally produced in
Savdi Arabia or neighboring
GCC stares. These facilities
provide a basis from which
many of the downstream pro-
jects featured in the fourth plan
can start before 1990,

On the whole, foreign con-
tractors are happy to work wich
Saudi companies, though chey
feel thar the real test should be
the competence of the local
company. Says Ian Reeves,
chairman and chief executive of
High Point Services Group, of
the U.K: "The trend inrerna-
Gonally is toward use of
subcontractors since this in-
volves syndicarion of risk.” In
this respect some foreign con-
tractors working in che King-
dom would be bappy co subcon-
tract as much as 75 percent of
the value of a project, provided
they could still make a profit.

Of more immediate concern
to many Saudi companies have
been measures recently an-

came [Ee Petro =
UPER

MOTOR Olt

PROVIDING POWEK
~ FOR INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES.

nounced by the Saudi govern.
ment to ease the cash flow of all
contractors working in the
Kingdom. In October 1985 the
Ministry of Finance and Na-
tional Economy said it would
no longer be deducting 10 per-
cent of the value of progress
paymencs as 4 guarantee against
sarisfactory completion of a
concract, Although the details
of this decision have yet τὸ be
made clear, artomey Thomas
Gallagher of che law fiom AS.
Omari in Riyadh commenred:
“This seems to be an important
recognition by government that
cash-flow problems are impor-
tanc and in need of solution.”

For Saudi Arabia, a period of
adjustment and normalization
will enable the economy to set-
de down to a more measured
pace, buc the “panaceas” of an
extra three million barrels a day
of oil production or a few more
dollars on che price of oi! will
certainly nor cure all ills, since
the process of growing into an
induserial giane will cake me
as well as money. The fourth
five-year plan makes an impor.
tant step in this direction by
calling on the privare sector to
help boose growth.

motor and aviation gasolines. naptha, aviation turbine
fuels, diesel fuel, marine diesel oil, fuel oil and asphalt.
From the additional Export Refineries of PETROMIN,
production of refined products in demand in the
international markets are directed towards export, for
sald markets. All these products whether for the local

_ market or for the international markets meet highest
International Quality Standards.

When you need a world-class supplier of petroleum

products, think PETROMIN.

Distributed throughout the Kingdom of Sandi Arabia by:

____— Peri» A Progressive National Industry of Intemational Standard.

wasp

mann

τισι is us

-1 ΠΡΕῚ

PROTECT AND NURTURE YOUR SAVINGS
WITH THE NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK’S

ADVERTISING SECTION

PERSONAL INVESTMENT SERVICES.

At the National Commercial Bank, we want to
help you make the most of your savings. That's why
we're offering you modern, personal investment serv-
ices ust meet your every savings requirement.

e of these investment services is our Short
Term boda Fund. This Program allows you the flex.
ibility τὸ start with a low minimum investment, or
more, depending on your needs. Either way, you are
assured of easy access to funds, capital protection,
and a very competitive return through the daily ap-
preciation in the vatue of your investment

For five years this service has been offered only
tu customers of NCB. But it is now being

available to the general public for the first time. So
take advantage of ft.

Because we arefirst and foremost a Saudi bank,
we will always place your welfare and interest above
anything else. You ἀπε δεν τεῦ that your jnveninen
are properly managed and by people
who understand the Saudi = of doing Patines.

For more information on the Short Term Dollar
Fund and other investment services, we invite you to
consult with one of our Personal Invesument Officers.
Please call or visit any of che NCB branches listed
below and ask for a copy of our Short Term Dollar
Fund brochure.

LLe pie TY
THE NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANK

MODERN BANKING WITH A TRADITION OF TRUST.

HOSHANCO

A COMPANY OF PEOPLE

P.O. Box 509, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia,
Tel: 4774290/4761338/4761322

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

New Technology
Helps Boost Banking Services

Aber nearly ἃ decade of heady
growch and, more recently, a
period of lower camings, che
Saudi Arabian banking system
is now strengthening its posi-
tion. The Kingdam’s 11 com-
mercial banks report lower
cacnings for 1985. Although the
downrum in profits is no sur-
prise co some, to others it is a
healchy sign of the syscem’s

plies lower, albeit stable and

_ more prediccable camings, he

added. "
He isn’t alone in his evalua-
tion. A popular consensus
among bankers is chat chere is
reason τὸ be optimistic about
che future. “There shouldn't be
any ctisis of confidence here in
the Kingdom as regards
banks,” said an expattiace bank-
cx, “The banks have the full
suppore af the cencral auchori-
ties and they are doing well.”
Dara compiled by the Saudi
Arabian Monetary) Agency

point. The combined balance
sheers of the 11 commercial
banks continue τὸ show spec-
tacular growth. Total assets of

the 11 commercial banks stood .

at 233.5 billion Saudi tiyals ($64
billion) as of July 17,.1985, up

στο percent from the same peri-
od ἃ year ago.

Loans and advancements
rose marginally co 62.9 billion
tiyals while investments made
by banks increased 28 percent
to 5.2 billion riyals. Banks also
increased their placements with
domestic banks by 10 percent to
2.9 billion riyals. Only custom-

ADVERTISING SECTION

tasks before banks is to encour-
age use of their services by Sau-
dis. "You have τὸ remember
that banking is still developing
here," a Saudi banker scated.
“Less than half of all Saudis
have banking accounts. Banks
have always been looked upon

ex deposits fell slightly, to 101.3 +

billion riyals.

Besides impressive balance
sheet figures, banks have con-
tinued τὸ expand their opera-
tions. This year, for example,
banks cook over the operations
of che Saudi stock marker, and,
in conjunction with SAMA,
they are currently incoducing
an automated check-clearing

system.

Saudi banks continue τὸ in-
novate. Riyad Bank recently
brought in 2 new cevolving un-
derwriting facility similar to
those in Europe and North
America, However, it marks
and other financial insticutions
will be able co participare in
medium-term risks. by signing

2S ee
(SAMA) cends to confirm his. tervals:

“Banks must be creative
here,” a French banker men-
tioned, “The, market is always
changing and we have to be
innovative to march the needs
of our customers.” —

* One of the most important

banks are used primarily co
hold money or issue letters of
acdic.”

To encourage grearer bank
use, both SAMA and the banks
have taken steps co overcome
traditional ancipathies. Banks
now accept electricity and tele-
phone bills, and negotiations
are continuing over possible
processing of wacer bills as
well They have introduced
ATMs (automated celler ma-
chines), which have extended
banking hours and made them
more convenient.

All banks, but especially Sau-
di American and Saudi British,
have introduced new and so-
phisticated elecronic banking
services which permit clients: co

-book up to their banks wich the
help of a phone line, modem
and personal compurer. Credit

The main and control station an for the Arabsai satellites near Riyadh.

station is located near Tunis.-

hed patie ἐμ! ὃν {8 αραπενε ἥἔπὸ ΝΈΚ ἀπῇ

are operated for the. in-orbit control of the satellites by an Aerospatiale-led

πα
Kingdom's citizens.’ All banks
have been encouraged to extend
their branch networks.

Today, all of the Kingdom's
major population centers are
serviced by banks, and branches
are appearing in far-flung vik .
lages as well, "The Kingdom has
570 full-time branches and 38
seasonal ones, associated with
the Hajj.

SAMA has also been instru-
mental in spreading the use of
bank services. Nexr year, all
government emplorees will be
paid by check.-

Banks have been blamed fo
many of the ills chac they now,
face. “Many loans were granted
during the boorn years without
a full check into the clients’

im the handling of this issuc.
Recently the agency inserucred
all banks to identify the extent
of bad loans in their portfolios.
And the agency is pucting to-
gether 2 loan index taken from
the banks’ portfolios-to enable ἢ
banks to check on the extent of
teat aerial indebeed-

lingers dine
} have created
additional challenges.

The banks are concentrating
on cutting costs. Expendimres
have always been high in che
Kingdom due τὸ che need to
pay expatriates more arcractive
salaries and benefits. In addi-
tion, branch expansion and
computerization have required
massive outlays of _ Capital.

though such programs ace
bound to pay long-term divi-
dends, the short-term costs are
high. Nonetheless, ail partics ἢ
concemed agree thar the Saudi
banking system is basically
sound,

"The current consolidation
will give us a chance τὸ take
stock and see where we're go-
ing.” 2 banker noved. “After
years of growth and unequaled
Profits, now we can take stock jf
and formulate long-range ἢ

goals.”

Solid Customer Base Keeps
NCB in the Lead |

Esvablished in 1951“ on the
foundations of an earlier mon-
ey-broking and foreign’ éx-
change business started in 1938,
Saudi Arabia's National Cam-
mercial Bank is the largest pri-
vate-sector bank in the Middle
East, With-assers of $15.8 bil:
fion at the end of 1984 and over
4 million customers and 169°
branches chionghour the King-
dom (ewo.of them ‘women’s _
branches), NCB is almose rwice
the size of ics nearest rival, the ο΄
Riyad Bank. -

Its dominance of the Saudi
financial market — half of Sau-

; di Acabia's trade finance goes.

through NCB — is reflected in

{ the prestigious

Signed skyscraper headquarters.
in - downtown scan ja into
which the bank moved in αὐ.
1984, If ever chere was a build
ing char symbolized Saudi Ar.

bia’s conimercial success in the
past 15 years, this is ic

“The reason for NCB's
strength is its solid customer
base, which in turn is founded:
on the bank’s careful invesc-
ment policies — both at home
and'abroad and their high το:

“tarns. "We keep a close eye on’
‘ whar thé economy is doing,”
-explains Ὁ senior bank official.

“Byen back in the early 1960s

would happen if resources dried

berm an

- Such ‘cautious planning has

January to complement. those in

“New York, Beicut and Bahrain.
NCB has representative offices
in Frankfurt, Seoul and Singa-
pore, and recendy opened an-
other one in Tobyo.

The figures are much the
same. Custamer deposits and
‘assets cose substantially in 1984.
Though profits were marginal-
ly down. (as was che case with
most banks around the world),
they ‘were -down far less than
most of their rivals and were
sail worth a healthy $137 mil-
lion. This year’s figuies will be

‘published probably in the

20- . . spring and arc expected to show

NCB maintaining ies dominant

: - position: in the Saudi: marker.

include a thicd” women's

Beant ll open Leena

τ Profits may in be marginal!
branich; The bank’s presence’is .- = 1

expanding abroad, τοῦ," A πεν

down, buc assers will grow; de.
So be “about the

NCB has invested nd anil in
local industrial
notably in the Kingdom's pet.
rochemical induseries as wellas
in the international marker, .
NCB's intemational presenot
growing, especially in ‘che g
short-term interbank and US. "4
deposit maker. tes deposits:
the international money market

” know thar the competition | is
"bling τὸ gees. Ἰοῖ sagher
‘The emphasis now is on new, .

offering“ cechnology and new investment -

Y Riyad Bank — Sandi Arabia’s
* senond largest — has long been
characverized by its conserva-
give fiscal approach; and char

Riyad’s fiscal calendar coincides

|. with the government’s — more

assets of 30.5 billion Saudi ci-
yals ($8.4 billion) were in cash
on hand or in placements with
domestic and foreign banks.
"The bank's loan-to-deposit ratio
was ἃ very conservative 39.6

12 percent τὸ 512 million riyals
($140.2 million), Riyad’s recurn
onassets was still a very high

and admit that, given the gener-
al economic concexr, Riyad is in
a good position. “We feel fairly
comfortable wich our loan port-
folio,” said one. “In addition,
Riyad Bank is the most liquid
in the Kingdom and, capical-
wise, it’s the scrongest as well.”
Such strength and assets leave
room for maneuver, he added.
Nazech Souri, Riyad’s assistant
general manager, agrees:
“There are chanecs and oppor-
tunities for Riyad and the other
banks here,” he stated. “It’s
true that growth in some sec-

ΟἹ Getted™

Me. Souri said cher private
capital will be needed for im-
_plemencing the Boeing Co.'s
Peace Shield Project, the com-

air defense program.
‘With its offser projects, some
have estimated thar up τὸ $3

Telex

Ἴ + ienage is largely confirmed by
* ,, the bank's balance sheer, F
- As of Match 21, 1985 —-

chan 57 percent of che bank's -

- Pegducrs. Plly electronic bask .

needed. Banks are expected to
peovide.up to ἃ quarter of that
aun. .

very
pandent = Ὡς said. “So it was
only natural that the govern

ment cook the lead in their’

that the cole of government
institutions should be eliminat-

ed. Instead, I chink there is no.

season why there can’t be coop-
eration between us and the gov-

ernment aid agencies. Afrer all,’

their aims and ours are the

Fourth Five Year Plan to the
paivare secros.

Με. Souri noted thar Riyad, ὦ

while secking'a greater role in
the domestic marker, is also
exploring new opparcunities in

. the international marker.

André Van Hove, head of
Riyad’s intemarional division,
agreed, noting: “The major
concem of Riyad Bank is, 2nd
will be, the development of the
Saudi economy. Whenever

Abdul Latif Albabtain & Bros. Co.
Albabtain Building,
King Abdul Aziz Boulevard P.O. Box 494
ame eae

Telephones:
(8)8647420/(3)8643075

es:
670178 SHROUK 670899 ABISCO SJ
201896 SHROOK 5] 205 681 ABISCO 51

"ing servi sho b amb
. by the end οἱ 1987. ;

bright and likely το remain. s0
for a Jong rione to comme.

Riyad Bank Increasing _
International Outlets:

billion worth of ‘capital will be.:

sous dries ce tak

ἦα τὰς world needs ourlers for’

‘whe money ic collects in depos-

sa hilar pears

: ‘Sonal ourlom.”. ;
Με Van Hove reached chat.

: ‘Riyad’s veneure into foreign
εὐ markers.-has’ been’ limited: τὸ

tutions to participate in sucocs-

"sive, six-month advances in syn-

ica
τ _A third foray into the incer-
national marker has been
Riyad’s, overseas expansion.
The bank already bas one
branch in London and owns
controlling ‘inreresr in Gulf,
Riyad Bank of Bahrain,
‘Mr. Sousi noced chat addi-
tional venues are being consid-
ered for new branches. “A deci-
sion should be taken before roo
long,” be said, adding tbat sev-
eral feasibility srudies are cur-
rently under way. ;

One of the branches ofthe Saudi British Bank in Rivadh

Electronic
Banking at
Saudi British

Saudi British Bank has a reputa-
tion for cechnological prowess
and innovation. Ic is a joint
venrure between Saudi share-
holders and the British Bank of

the Middle East, one of the .

Hong Kong Bank Group. and
was the first first ‘financial institu-
tion in the to intro-
duce automated celler ma-

bdul Latif S Albabtain &Bros.

AD ARABIA

ENERAL TRADING
Albabtain General Were, Co.

dfor Tene of

The bank is enthusiastic
‘abour its new Hexagon prod-
uct, an electronic banking sys-
tem which allows the user to
limit employee access in order
τὸ safeguard corporate security.
A Sandi Beitish spokesman noc-
ed thar the system was devel-
poche ene kine ero

ves from | litre to 220 litres capacity.
ri ee eee

‘ tain Polyurethane

acturing Co.

ers of light urethane furniture for hospitals,
ools, waiting rooms, etc.
5 of waterproofing mat:

iresnaaanbciiriag "ἢ

Jeddah. The former was cather

pabtain Group

al computer to link up with che
bank. Hexagon operares on any
IBM-compatible personal com-
puter. It offers a full range of
services. Subscribers can use it
to check both their domestic
and foreign savings and check-
ing accounts. Hexagon can also
be programmed to issue pay-
ments co third parties and to
handie fund cransfers.
Additional products include
the drafting of letters of credit,
plus a full range of information
services. A bank spokesman
said thar Hexagon offers global
market information, such as
foreign exchange, precious met-
als, and stock marker quota-
tions from Tokyo, Londen and
Hong Kong. Prices from the
New York Stock Exchange are
expected to be carried soon,
Saudi British, the King-

dom's seventh-largest bank, has
big hopes for Hexagon. It plans
to introduce additional services
for the electronic banking sys-
tem in che coming years. Next
year, the service will offer cus-
tomers the ability co place and
uplift exchange deposits in and
outside the Kingdom. By 1987,
Saudi British plans to offer a
global securities system, which
will enable customers co exam-
ine their foreign and domestic
portfolios and τὸ erade from the
comfort of their offices,

However, security is one of
the main asscts of the Hexagon
syseem, bank officials pointed
out. Hexagon allows its users τὸ
restrict the entry of their subor-
dinates to specific accounts. All
users are given an access num-
ber and che compurer logs all
use.

ADVERTISING SECTION

In addition τὸ eechnological
advances, Saudi British has 2
reputation for financial sound-
ness and fiscal conservatism. As
wich all banks in Saudi Arabia,
its earnings have fallen during
the past fwo years.

In spite of the camings
downtum, the bank continues
to register healthy growch. Its
toral assets advanced 10 percent
to 8.1 billion Saudi riyals ($2.22
billion) during che first half of
1985, and customer and other
deposits climbed 9 percent to
6.9 billion riyals ($1.9 billion).

In addition, che bank bas
maintained an active role in the
Saudi syndication market. Saudi
British recently co-led the suc-
cessful $1184 million syndica-
tion for Kemya, a Saudi Basic
Industries Corporation (SA-
BIC) company, ᾿

Newest Saudi Bank

United Saudi Commercial Bank
(USCB), the youngest and
smallest of the Kingdom’s
11 commercial banks, has ex-
panded both ics branch network
and assets in its two years of
operations. Expansion, howev-
ex, bas come ar 2 price. The
bank reported an operating loss
of 6.6 million riyals ($1.8 mil-
lion) for the firse half of 1985.
By contrast, the bank earned
1.56 million riyals ($443,000) in
its first year of operations.

USCB Chairman Yousif
Hamdan Al-Hamdan atrribured
the loss co the bank's branch
expansion program.

“Between June 1964 and
June 1985, USCB opened seven
branches, which was a severe
strain on resources,” Al-Ham-
dan explained. “It was recog-
nized that the costs would im-
pact on the 1985 resules bur ic
‘was necessary to improve the
bank’s representation in che
major cities.”

USCB was creared in 1983
out of the branches of the last
three foreign banks operating
in the Kingdom. The merger
partners were quite different.
Two of the Banks — Banque du
Liban et d’Qutre-Mer and Bank
‘Melli of Iran — were located in

of Saudi Arabia.

active in crade financing while
the later had been reduced τὸ

ing pilgri uring the
Hajj. The third partner — Paki-
stan's United Bank Limited —
had an office in Dammam and
concemed irself with serving
the needs of che Pakistani expa-
triate community.

With the creation of the new
bank, a head office was opened
in Riyadh. Since the bank's in-
ception, branch expansion has
been a priority. The bank's
three original branches have
quadrupled in che last two
years. There are now four cach
in Riyadh and Jeddah, and one
apiece in Makkah, Madinah,
Dammam and Al-Khobar.

Despite ἃ downturn in prof-
ics, che bank’s balance sheet has
shown speccacular increases,
Toral assets srood at 2.7 billion
riyals ($750 million) as of
Junc 30, 1985, up 44 percene
from the same period a year

47.5 percent to 651 million ri-
yals ($278.3 million). The
bank’s contra accounts in-
caeased 88 percent to 1.1 billion
siyals ($301 million), On the
credit side of the ledger, cus-

tomer and other its rose
38.5 percent to 2.1 billion riyals

($575.3 million).

Albabtain Real Estate-€o.

Specialists in and and building management Hingdom

Albabtain Project
and Investment Co.

A dynamic and successful company in real estate and

property management in Europe and USA.

FUTURE MANUFACTURING PROJE!

The bank’s growth is all che
more impressive when consid-
ering the handicaps USCB has
labored under. One bank offi-
cial noted that che Saudiization
of USCB coincided wich che
consolidation of the Saudi econ-
omy whereas the other banks
were Saudiized during che
boom years.

In addition, USCB had to
creare 2 new management out
of the three banks ic replaced.
According to the Saudiization
agreement, each of the founder
banks retained 10 percent inter-
est, while Saudi International
Bank of London, which holds
the management contract, was
also given 2 10 percent interest.
‘The remaining 60 percent of
the bank’s shares are held by
the Saudi public.

Also causing difficulties
were the facts thar there were
no headquarters staff, no com-
mon systems or computers, and
differenc salary and benefits
scales. Philosophies of manage-
ment also differed.

Finally, che bank has had to
embark on a costly program of

Saudiization as regards per-
sonnel

ary

Wen tase

BRE) Bea Ha νι

ADVERTISING SECTION

Offset Program Key to
New High-Tech Era

In spite of the slowdown in its
economy, Saudi Arabia is likely
to become the Middle Easr’s
industrial high-tech center if its
offset programs come co fru-
ition as planned, Ir is certainly
set τὸ become the region’s avia-
Gon industry center.

"Offser” refers to a novel
spethod used to generate indus-
trial investment. Developed by
the Saudi Government, the po-
licy requires coneractors to rein-
vest back into the Kingdom a
portion of the value of those
major contracts they win in in-
dustrial development.

The Saudis have long been
concemed about their overde-
pendence on oil "We must
stop being just an oil-based

economy,” says a senior official
from the Ministry of Industry.
"We have to build up a broad
industrial base to satisfy. our
own requirements and for ex-
port. Why should we go on
year afver year pumping out the
oil, just to spend che moncy on
imports? We can do ict our-
selves. We have built up che
best education system in the
Middle East. There are many
people here wich masters’ de-
grees and doctorates from US.
skills are πος being used fully.”
‘What the Saudis lack, how-
ever, is che technology. To rec-
tify the siruation, the Saudi
thas thrown itself

body and soul into the cask of

attracting American, European
and Japanese companies to set
up operations in che Kingdom.
Technology transfer is che

($10 billion) building up 2
heavy industrial base, mainly
primary petrochemical plants,
Now it is looking to capital-and
energy-intensive high-tech in-
dustriés. The ambitious aim is
to transform what is still the
laxgest importer in che cegion
into ἃ high-tech manufacturing
center of the Middle East. The
Kingdom is not particularly in-
terested in labor-intensive pro-
jects. Saudis “have oil and mon-

self-sufficiency.

Electricity.

SAFINCO Saudi Finnish Contracti
ALUPCO Aluminium Products Co. Lid.
ARTEC Arabian Technical Contracting & Manufacturing Co.

WHAT DO THESE COMPANIES
HAVE IN COMMON?

SAPPCO Saudi Plastic Products Co. Ltd.
APLACO Arabian Plastic Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
SAPTEX Sappco - Texaco Insulation Products Co. Ltd.
MABCO Manufacturing and Building Co. Ltd.

GRC (Saudi Arabia) Ltd.

STEPCO Steel Products Co. Ltd.
SAUDI KONE LIFTS LIMITED
MCE Mechanical Contracting Est.

SIPCA Saudi International Petroleum Carriers Ltd.
SAUDI CONTINENTAL INSURANCE CO. E.C.
NISSAB Health Water Bottling Co. Ltd.

ACP Arabian Confectionery Products Co.

FINE Hygienic Paper Factories

NAPPCO National Packing Products Co. Ltd.
MEDISERV Modern Medical Equipment Est.

AICO

Investing in the Kingdom’s future.

The Aggad Investment Co. (AICO) was established in 1975 to consolidate the
interests of it’s chairman, Mr. Omar A. Aggad, in the various entities for which he held
executive responsibilities. Since that time the group companies have continued to grow
and forge part of the industrial manufacturing base of the Kingdom.

All these enterprises strive to achieve excellence in performance, superiority in the
finished product and a high degree of efficiency utilising 81} available resources to the
maximum benefit of employees, shareholders, customers and the community at large.

In the industrial sector, we have promoted, invested in, and helped to establish only
sound, economic and ultimately self-supporting industries which have assumed a full
role in the economy and contributed their share in achieving the national objective of

Only the latest well-proven technology is used. so that the completed plants are
second to none in their field. It is certainly gratifying to note that some of these

industrial plants have on several occasions won distinction in the competition for the
various Awards for Best Industries organised by the Ministry of Industry and

We mean business ....now, and in the future.

@ The Aggad Investment Company

P.O.Box 2256, lyadh 11451 Saudi Anabia, Tek: (01) 4767911, Telex: 200276 AGGAD SJ, Faxc (01) 4767895
7 Brook Street, London WIY 1YE, England, Tel: (01) 4914415, Tela 25458 G, Fax (01) 6202348

ng Co. Ltd.

ments, chose the $4.3 billion .

Peace Shield contract for the :
first offset program. Bocing, as
winner of che $1.2 billion con-
tract for che pround-based air
defense system in the USAR
managed Peace Shicid program,
‘was obliged, together with its
subcontractors, to reinvest 35%
of che technical content of the
contract value in industrial ven-

tures, some of which must pro- Ὁ

vide products or services for che
Peace Shield program. General
Electric Corporation, which
won the scparare $900 million
organizing an independent off-

tion, and Frank E. Basil Inc., is
committed to invest $300 mil-

" mastch, dollar for dollar. In addi-

tion to this $600 million, GEC

is reinvesting $150 million as

its 35 percent commitment,
which the Sandis again will
match. If the Saudis expand the
Peace Shicld program, as could
‘well be the case, the offset Bud-
get could be even larper. A
figure of $1.5 billion has. been
mentioned, though at the mo.
ment this is pure speculation.

Aster investigating 57 possi-

ble projects, the Boeing ceam
and the Saudi Offser Budger
Commictee decided on nine,

"each of which will be sponsored

by che Bocing team member -

. with the greacest expertise,

These are:

repair and suppoct center thar
for various types of airctafe ᾿
equipment (Boeing spon."
sored). Ὁ ᾿
— An advanced electronics.
center that will supply commer-
cal and military electronic -
products and services through-
dle East (Westinghouse spon-
sored). - i

— A computer spscems and ser.
‘vices venture that will analyze

tions company char will pro-
duce telecommunications
equipment for both domestic
consumption and export

(ΤΊ).

— Production of medical
equipment and products (spon-
sor still τὸ be decided).

The projects will be in two
phases, bur all should be com-
pleted by the end of 1994.
Those in che first phase are the
computer venture, aircraft mod.

RNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

ification, advanced electronics
“Wrichin that phase, the digical
communications will probably
be last,” says a Bocing spokes-
man. The very first τὸ go ahead
will probably be che compuring

τ center or aircraft modificacion

be in phase two, Of that, “the
helicopters facilicy is most like.
Ty .the last one to be done,”
explains 4 Boeing offical, “it
depends on the development of
a vehicle char does noc exist
yeu” ; :

‘The sailiag, however, is far
from smooch. The projects, in-
duding the GEC's offset of an
engine maintenance center, ate
still ar the planning ‘stage. Sec-
ondly, they will all be private:
sector joinr vencures. Saudi
partners have not γος been de-
finitively identified for all the

‘To fund the projects, which

will be set up as independenc -

and separate public companies,
the Boeing team is committed
to investing a minimum equity
holding of 12.5 percenr in each
Project, a total of around $75
million. Of this, Bocing, with a
536 percent stake in the group, is
responsible for $42.75 million;
‘Westinghouse, wich an 18 per-
cene stake, $13.5 million; ITT,
$8.25 million; Basil, $6.75 mil-
lion; and CSC, $3 million. Sau-
di parmers will cake a similar
12.5 percent equity holding.
‘The remaining 75 percent fnd-

ADVERTISING SECTION

Saudi Industrial Development
Fund (SIDF) and 25 percent by
Saudi banks. But it will be debe
financing, The lenders are nor
taking any equity.

Nor is the Saudi oe
ment, though it is providing
most of the financing through
SIDF, plus countless invest:
ment incentives. The loans are
τὸ be provided on favorable

_ terms, imporeed equipment and

marevals are not to be taxed
and sites are being provided
free. There will be cheap fuel

"and utilities, subsidies for train-

ing, funding for studies and
operations, and tax abatements
for up to 10 years.

‘The Boeing and GEC offset
‘ventures will creare a major avi-
acion industry in che Kingdom,
one designed τὸ service not just
Saudi requirements but those of
their allies in the six-member
Gulf ion Council as
well Ic may weil extend to
include Jordan and Iraq.

The industry will be based ar
Al-Kharj air force base. Both
the aerospace maintenance and
support center and che GEC are
to be buile there. But thar is not
all. The equally massive $4.2
billion contrace signed with
Britain in September for 48
Tornado Anglo-Iralian-German
fighter planes plus 30 Hawk: jet
trainers is also expected to pro-
duce an offser program, much
of it based on the aerospace

Saudi Arabia for the past 20
years, makes the Tornado in
conjunction with che Italians
and Wrest Germans. It sez up ἃ
joing vencure last summer for
calibracing inscruments on Sau-
ἃ air force bascs. The join:
venture is called Saudi British
Aerospace.

Nothing, however, has as yet
been decided on Tornado deal
offser projects. It is almose a
foregone conclusion chat Brit-
ish Acrospace will be escablish-
ing one, if not several, comps-
nies in the Kingdom, but it is
τοῦ early co relf what chese will
be. Like Boeing, British Aero-
space manufactures ἃ wide
range of aerospace products,
from aircraft co space sarellices.

The matrer is being investi-
gated by the Saudi Offser Com-
mittee and the British Ministry
of Defence, who ace the official

in the deal. Bur as one
British Aerospace official pur it,
“Right from the early days, it
has been something very close
to their hearts to start an air-
craft industry, even just ἃ small
one like a Cessna-type industry,
bur τὸ build aircrafe in the
country. Up till now, nothing
has come of ic. Ic seems τὸ be
moving toward it now. J think
we will see something like
this.”

In view of both deals, there
will be a major increase in de-
mand for highly skilled expatri-
ares to help operate both the
projects and che offset vencures.

Saudi Arabia, James Craig, now London-based ARA Interna

declared after a recent visit τὸ
the Kingdom, “This Tornado
deal is going to be bigger than
anyone thought. It is going co
inotfs.”

tional, one of che leading “head
hunters” for Saudi companies,
believes thar che Boeing and
Tornado deals will result in
more professionals going out
on contrace to Saudi Arabia
than at any time since che oil
boom started.

More Local Companies Vie

for Health-Care Business

Saudi Medical Services (SMS),
one of the Kingdom's new di-
versified medical companies,
has irs sights set on obraining ἃ
share of the lucrative Lealth-
care market.

Health care, an important
ptioricy for the government of.
Saudi Arabia, is provided free'af,
charge to citizens, as is out-of-
country creanmenc when indis-
pensable. As the Kingdom's
health-care facilities become
out-of-country care is becoming
less . ;
Saudi Medical Services con-
centrates on medical operations
and maintenance contracts. Ic
recendly signed cwo contracts

Committed toSaudidevelopment |

since 1947

wich the Ministry of Health ro
manage chree charity hospitals
and the King Fahd Hospital in
Madinah The three 216-bed
charity hospitals are locared in
Makdah, Madinah, and Riyadh.
King Fahd Hospical, a teaching

The three charity hospitals,
built at ἃ cost of $168.49 mil-
lion, were taken over by che |
Minisery of Healch ac che πο
quest of che Islamic Welfare
Society in 1982. —

SMS said ic will need to:
bring in 400 new health-care,
personnel to operate the three
charity hospitals, and 88 new

The Olayan Group has been committed ta
the Kingdom since the 1940's when we
participated in the logistics of building the
Trans-Arabian Pipeline (TAPLINE). Since
then, we have grown with the Kingdom,
playing a key role in many ofits largest pro-
jects and pioneering many new busines-
ses.

Today, the Olayan Group is a large
diversified family of companies, each with

its own professional management,
involved in trading and marketing. con-
tracting, transportation, light industry,

specialized technology and _ services,
agriculture, insurance, travel and invest-
ment.

International cooperation has been the
keynote of our development, and we have
35 years of experience in working closely
with major international companies.

In Saudi Arabia there are four main
groups.

Olayan Saudi Holding Company
(OSHCO) coordinates our activities in
transportation, marketing and distribution
with several manufacturing subsidiaries
and associates in maintenance, construc-
tion and services. Included among its sub-
sidiaries are:

ὦ General Trading Company is one of
Saudi Arabia's major companies mar-
keting food, cosmetics and household pro-
ducts.

e Arabian Health Care ly Com-
pany handles the import and distribution of
medical supplies.

@ OSHCO industrial Group consists of
several units manufacturing products in
collaboration with Kimberly-Clark, Polar-
pak and Metal Box.

4 Olayan Equipment and Automotive
Group consists of 3 companies: Arabian
Automotive Company specializing in the
sale of vehicles, parts and service for

Jaguar, Land Rover and Austin Rover;
General Contracting Company which
handles the import and distribution of
trucks, power generators, agricultural and
construction equipment and parts; Atlasco
specializing in the equipment, parts and
service of products manufactured by Atlas
Copco of Sweden.

Φ Saudi General Transportation Com-
pany is engaged in on-highway and off-
highway transportation. ©

ὁ Saudi Forwarding and Transport
Company acts as freight forwarders and
customs clearance agents with an
associate, Al Barrak Shipping Agencies.

e Arabian Business Machines is
engaged in the import and distribution of
office equipment, furniture and security
equipment.

Φ Arabian Telecommunications and
Electronics Company handles telecom-
munication equipment from NEC of Japan.
® Projects and Development Company
provides services for major construction
and maintenance projects. This company
also acts as the OSHCO Group's vehicle
for holding joint ventures in the field of con-
struction, maintenance, training and other
services.

@ Technical Trading Company and
MAC Tools are associate companies
handling building materials and tools.
Olayan Financing Company (OFC) man-
ages and operates directly or through its
subsidiary companies the Group's indust-
rial, construction, operation and mainte-
nance, agriculture and high technology
activities. The area of operations is wide,
and ranges from:

(MOLAYAN

© Major engineering projects to tugboat
operations;

Φ Manufacturing of civil explosives to PVC . :

pipe production;

© Plant maintenance and operation to oil
services and suppliers;

Φ Aluminium extrusion and fabrication to
egg production; ;

Ὁ Farm management to heavy equipment
rental;

® Mining and aeronautical survey ser-
vices. ἥ
Arab Commercial Enterprises (ACE).
The ACE group is one of the region's
largest insurance and reinsurance brokers .
and underwriters, and was the first Saudi
company to enter these businesses. It rep-
resents several of the world’s largest insur-
ance companies, and its client list includes
a large number of the Kingdom's leading
government agencies and private com-
panies. In addition, the ACE Group has a
full service trave| business and acts 85
General Sales Agents for several leading -
international airlines. . .
Olayan Real Estate Company (ORECO)
holds extensive properties in Saudi Arabia,

including most of the offices, workshops. .

warehouses, and other facilities of its sister
companies. ORECO is also involved in reat
estate development for its own account

Please contact us in Saudi Arabia,at: -

PO.6ox 1520 P.O. Box 745 P.O Boxase ie
AlXhobar 31852 AlKhobar 31! AiKnobar31962

Telephone. Telephone:

(03) 894-3377 ° (03)894-8011 (03) 864-1770

(Further offices are located throughout the -
Kingdom) ἢ ; ist
Overseas at:

OlyenGroup = ClayanGieup ὀἠ OlayanGreus
NewYork. ALY. 10022 torn Sw RD P.O. Box 46 Kattan

(212) 750-4800

Athens, V7610Gr0008

(01) 238-4802 Telephone. 958-2515

{ company. ἴς won ἃ coneract for

personnel for che King Fahd
Hospital. Because SMS is a Sau-
di Firm, its officials said they

directly into health care with ics
new AI Amal hospital, a 300-

bed hospital being built by:

French coneractor Sainrape et
Brice near the new Diplomaric
Quarter. The hospital . should
be completed nexc year.

SMS officials say Al Amal
(which means “hope” in Ara-
bic) δὶς for vestiary, oc εἰς high-
est, level: of care. Ic will Ἐς. ἃ
major referral hospital, not only
for Riyadh, but for most of the
country, and possibly most of
the Middle East. Al Arnal will
tion, and -will be able-to handle

open-heart, orthopedic and.
hand me

ΑἹ Amal will also have a
nuclear magnetic resonance ma-
chine, .for delicare and ultra-
precise examinations of a pa-
ient’s body, as well as ‘an

advanced laboratory and fist-°

class accommodation for rela-

tives of the patienc. : .
“Al Amat hospital is of such

magnitude it almost has its own

| existence independent of the -

company (SMS). It will be the
largest proprietary bospieal in

the councry, and rechnological-

ly ane. of the most advanced in

‘| ὡς .wordd,” an -SMS official

_stid, SMS was founded in 1981
to manage, in partnership with
| Charter Medical of the United

|.” | States, the-King Khaled Mili-
7 tary Hospital ac Hafr Al-Batin.

_ ‘Saudi Charter then won the
National Guard Hospital at Al-

ated by National Medical En-

on hdspicai operations - and
matinenance asa, juely Sadi

Tn 1994, SMS began bidding

Ahmad Al-Sanoussi, president and managing dir. of SMS.

says it is one of the Kingdom's
‘main 100-percent Saudi-owned
Jical service compani

communication systems
(through a joine venture with
* VSK), and medical equipment
and supplies. SMS maintains ἃ
large invencory of supplies in
two 5,000 ‘ware-
houses in Riyadh and Jeddab.
Domier and Hewlete Packard
are just two of the firms whose
medical and laboratory. equip-
. ment is sold and serviced by
’ SMS.
* Hospical mainrenance and
support services, as distinct
from operations, is a technical
_Service. SMS sét up a subsidiary,
Hospical Maintenance Co.,

No cliches,
ΠΟ six-star

Tek 64522: 3767. Te

Luxury you'll enjoy...
Value you'll appreciate

ions please call
For reservati :
or dial ron Nearest Holiday Ing

8
Tek (2) 6611000, Tetex 400-

Jubail

Opening soon

with Philip Holzmann of West
Germany.
To further Saudiization and

: the maintenance of professional

medical standards, SMS has es-
tablished health skill craining
centers, Trainex Inc. and SMS
established a subsidiary,
Trainex Saudi Arabia, Led,

Medical care is big business
in the Kingdom. Just a few
short years ago, the field was
entirely dominated by several
large overseas companies. To-
day, chat is changing. More
Saudi fiems are competing for
hospital contracts. Ahmad ΑἹ-
Sanoussi’s Saudi Medical Ser.
vices is one of these companies,
and. it is determined to play a
role in Saudi heafth care.

no platitudes,
hotel bills ..

᾿ At Holiday Inns
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
' we simply offer consistently
. Superior products and
with πὸ unpleasant

Services,
Surprises,

Arabia

55

“
lex 461086 HOLEN 5.

*

Ἢ

δ
4

through combina.
; tion of domestic refineries and

join vencures.
Petromin ‘was established on

"" = December 5, 1962, with “a
~ piece of paper and $200,000,”
T gays Dr. Abdul Hadi Taher,

: get into steelmaking, and

‘ into the services industry.”

a in the Guiness Book of World:
* Records a the hardest tovel:to

book a room in.

jE. yadh and Jeddah. Holiday Inn
| has a hotel in Jeddab and in che
- industrial city of Yanbu and is
. opening one soon in Jubail.

. Sheraton

horels in sev-

‘eral cities including Riyadh and

the summer capital of Taif The

. Invercontinental Hotel group

operates horels in Taif, Abha
and Riyadh. Ir also operates the
chain of guesr palaces buile by

. the govemment co handle im-

- province, so ature and
. SARCO formed a joint venture

on the: refinery, The ‘refinesy

tromin then took steps in 1974

to build the Riyadh Oil Refin-
ery in order τὸ service the cen-
tral province. It, too, has been
expanded. A -new domestic re-
Binery was opened in 1983 in
Yanbu as ἃ joint venture be-

production of lubricants when,
in 1968, it concluded a joinc
venture agreement with Mobil
Oil, for.the Petrolube blending
plant. Since then, ir has also
joined with Mobil to build Lo-
beref I, which refines base oils
used in Iubricanes. It is talking
with Shell about adding a hubsi-
cants unit to che joint venture
refinery in Jubail, and with Mo-
bil about building a new base

and Riyadh. Orher companies

‘None of these horels, ic must

be pointed ‘our, are owned by .

the firms whose names they

bear: “‘favercontinental; Shera-

‘ton, Gustar, Trusthouse Forte
and other firms operate hotels
on management contracts. Mar-
tiort, for instance, rans a hore!
in Riyadh for the Saudi Horels
and Resort Areas Co. (SHAR-
ACO). °

The advent of hotel overcs-
pacicy means thar businessmen
no longer have τὸ beg for
rooms. At some of the three-
star hotels, chese same business-
men can now bargain for
rooms, and in general cusrom-
ers have several horels to

tels have taken to cutting
prices, but most of che five-star
hotels use discounts for corpo-
rare accounts and councer com-

LPG storage tanks, Pemref Refinery Yanbu.

ἘΞ. ‘The ol μυξάπιεῖς of
che Gulf Council,
including Babrais, che Unired

Arab Emiraces, Saudi Arabia, "

Qarar, Oman and Kuwait, arc

barrel-per-day refineries are
complete. In Yanbu, Mobil and
Petromin have built the Yanbu
Export Refinery. In Jubail,
Shell and Petromin have com-
bined forces. In Rabigh, on che
Red Sea, Petromin and Petrola
of Greece are continaing work
on ἃ 325,000 barrel-per-day ex-

port refinery.
Yer for all che interest in
petrochemicals, Petromin is

maintaining its efforts in devel-.

oping the Kingdom’s mineml

Logger with υὐρδα facili-

. arene has ‘focused “ἢ

around large suites and custom-
er services such as sports clubs

tions now want bigger suites.

like chose offered by the Incer-
continental: and the Al-Kho-
zama. The Inrercontinencal has
10 hixury. villas which, -at al-
most $1,800 a night, cover che
top end of the market. These
rooms, complete, carered kinch-
en facilities, master and. alter-
nace bedrooms, in addition τὸ
sunken marble baths. The opu-
lent decors of ‘these villas arc
European, American, Arabic,
Moroccan, or Chinese.

‘The Intercontinental is now

completing the renovation of.

its coffee shop and main restau-
rant, This was considered neces-
sary, hotel officials say, because
food and beverage competition

The sign of
understanding.

‘There are branches and offices of The Saudi

does more than announce on Presee
It shows you that we understand the

demands and needs of a fast developing

economy and nation.

The Saudi British Bank

A commetcua! hank owned 60% by Uke Santh

It shows you that we understand and are
ready to help with your financial

requirement
whether at home or abroad, no matter how

The bank that understands

fiiusn Bash ofthe Middle East. a member of Ths Hengitong Bank Group.
παν τ 7R300,000.000.

Head Offic PO Ben 9084, rreriirttt Teles 202349 Λυύκα μοὶ end full ped up cape 5

᾿ publicized of its mining efforts

‘is the opening. of “King Solo-
mon’s Gold Mines, ” known as

τον, ὡς Mahd Aldbahab gold mine.
"+. Large deposits of copper, zinc,

iron and, recencly,

i phosphares
have been discovered. Ochier de-
: sage tungsten, lead and

sical’ an τεῦ Petsienio’ ἐν

~ continuing research on direct

reduction, 2 process ‘which uses

ἕ natural gas directly τὸ reduce Ὁ

_ Company. (SAFCO) was the

‘Kingdom's first move noc only

into petrochemicals, bar into .

like having a child grow up,”
Taher said. Ce

SAFCO was the ὅχες indus-
ty to use associated gas as a
feedstock. Prior τὸ this, associ-
ared gas was simply separaned
from the crude and bumed or
“flared off.” Taher and his Pe-
tromin engineers designed a gas
collection system chat could τι-
lize ‘the gas hydrocarbons in-
stead of wastefully. buming
chem.

“The gas gathering syscem
‘was my dream, which is roday a

yee The Hyatr, for in-
Reet Gees Gal ἔχω
rants. The Ineercontinental is
adding ἃ new wing with busi-
ness suites and mecring areas to
atcract more business custom-
ers. The addition will also ex-
Ses

* poms facilities have become
ἃ. Εἷς icem in hotel competition
and are‘am important souirce of

. relaxation. Furthermore, fit-

nessminded businessmen are
becoming more common.

‘The Intercontinental is add-
ing an indoor pool, squash
courts, and exercise facilities

for women. Since
Saudi Arabian tradition re-
quires the separation of the
sexes, women today have very
limited sports oudets. The In-
tercontinental’s sports facilities

. will therefore be particularly at-

wactive for women. The sports

" facilities already inciude a bowl-
ing alley, three lighted tennis -

courts, 2 large pool, a gymnasi-
um, and sauna.
Hovels cannot continue com-

(Continued on page 14)

reality. I haced the flares in the
mid-1950s and the early 1960s.
By the mid-19803s they have
been eliminated,” Taher said.
“The project started in Petro-
min, but τὸ organize a twelve
billion dollar project was wo
mauch for Petromin. We had co
use Aramco, Arameco’s four
partners and a task force to get
chat huge project nished.”
But the studies and the basic
plan which Pecromin devised
for the entire system is the one
thar was implemented, includ-
ing the East-West pipeline for
᾿ἰφμεξιὰ porcine 2)

cog ae builr
several product pipelines to ob-

viate che hazardous use of
trucks, and also builr the 1.200
Islometer East-West Petroline,
which is now carrying, via an
Iraqi spur, 500,000 barrels per
day of Iraqi crude. Ir is designed
for 1.85 million barrels a day,
bur is in the final stages of
adding a parallel line which
will raise capacity ro nearly 2.6
million barrels a day.

With these projects, Perro-
min has essentially completed
the infrastructure of che King-
dom’s oil products. In addition
to the marketing of domestic
products, Petromin is responsi-
ble for government-to-govem-
ment sales of crude oi! and
LPG.

ADVERTISING SECTION

In 1983, Petrornin marketed
531 million barrels of ςπιάς,
and 7.58 million tons of LPG.
Dr. Taber expects sales τὸ be
higher this year.

Saudi Arabia is now largely
self-sufficient with regard to
most petrochemical products,
thus reducing the need for new
refineries or distribution sys
tems.

Accordingly, new Petromin
projects must face stiff econom-
i¢ tests from the very begin-
ning. A 160,000 barrel-per-day
refinery in Qassim was post-
poned after construction had
started. Finances are tight, and
Petromin can meet domestic
demand for refined products

AL ZAMIL REFRIGERATION INDUSTRIES

ZAMIL STEEL
ZAMIL ALUMINIUM FACTORY

ay

ZAMIL MARINE AND CATERING SERVICES
ZAMIL PLASTICS

ZAMIL FOODS

ZAMIL COATINGS

ZAMIL TRAVEL

ZAMIL MARBLE

ZAMIL NAILS AND SCREWS
ΖΑΜΙΙ. ΟΟΜΜΕΒΟΙΑΚΕ ὈΙΝΊΒΙΟΝ ἧς
ΑΒΑΒΙΑΝ ΟΕ ΟΟΝϑτΤΒῦοστιοΟΝ Οὐ ἡ

with its existing domestic refin-
eties, Furthermore, any imme-
diare increase in demand could
be met by che export refineries.
Qassim will be revived when
rhe economy is more favorable.

Another project delayed by

finances is the Mobil-Petromin-

joint venture, Luberef II. Lu-
beref Ht may be retendered in
1986. Shell and Pecromin are
still considering che addition of
a lube oil unit to the export
refinery in Jubail, The pan-
GCC lube base oil plant is an-
other project waiting in the
wings. Dr. Taher says thar the
delayed projects are not “dead,”
but are held in abeyance uncif

conditions are more propitious.

3 οἷς δ
SAUDI ARABIA: τ ο. BOX9.A AL-KHOBAR, SAUD! ARABIA. TEL : 864 2784/7784, TLX: 670695 ZAMIL SJ, FAX: 894 .9336
BAHRAIN: P.O. ΒΟΧ285, MANAMA, BAHRAIN, TEL :257503) 253445, TLX : 8381 ZAMIL BN, FAX: 00973-231-803
LONDON: A.H. AL ZAMIL& SONS (U.K ), 25 CHESHAM STREET, BELGRAVIA, LONDON SW1.U.K. TEL : 235939567
TLX : 2532BZAMIL G, FAX -01-245-6597
HOUSTON: AL ZAMIL COMPANY INC., 1220 AUGUSTA DRIVE, SUITE 420, HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057. U.S.A. TEL * (713) 977-2689,
TLX: 366355 ZAMIL HOU, FAX : 001-713-977-5731

Saas κι sue

ws Aon

Laos a te

skit

ADVERTISING SECTION

᾿ eye,e horels ha 155 rooms.
‘Hotel Facilities *=<2222=

ed in che construction of 945
- (Continued from page 13) nares for hotels based on their ace ace

rooms). Riyadh has two five-
star hotels and 10 four-star ho-
tels, and will gain four new
four-scas ‘horels with 937 rooms,
‘cig ithgee-star horels with 977

peting solely on a price basis,
says Raymond Khalife, regional
vice poesidene of opecstte for
Intercontinental. After a while,
he says, price cuts affece quality. aid.

This forces competition into 10-year-loans over -uprs0, half 1} roonigsand one two-star’ botel
che area of quality snd service. the cost Gf a project. In-the pase; i

Ξ βιανλνν νυ νανϑμιεὶο
: ἰεπξουταροί, Al-Jaser said, since
. this is part of the government's
_ Strategy to develop rural areas,
: Saudi. Arabia’s 13 five-star
hotels, locared in Dammaro-Al
Kbabas, Riad, Josh, Mal

kab, Madinah, and Taif, have 2
total of 3,268 rooms. Its 37 four-

’ bined capacity of 1,907. Irs pre-
vious capacity was 3,325. ᾿

All of this means thac a regu-
lar visicor to Saudi Arabia can
finally counc on getting 2. good
room for τὰς night.

to Egypt, and Saudi dairies are

with fresh milk or laban.

. Mabco has manufactured |
over 2,000,000 square metres
of Concrete Floors.

$0 great that the price paid for
wheat was cut 60 percent, and
patting a lid on wheat pur
panies, The government will

$00,000 tonnes of concrete. We 14 metres. Sowecut oursiabsto tha Since 1977, when the city’s mas-

then fed it through our very clever ἡκὼ μορίοις halal ter plan was completed, Yanbu

machine which extruded 1,600,000 ἰοπίοβ and delivered them, on time, Industrial City bas grown up.

metres of hollow concrete to our satisfied customers, First conceived as an industrial
siscer co Jubail on the eastem
side of che Arabian

_ Now, Imagine what we can do for you!

NGL ceominal. In June 1983
the first product was delivered
from the 170,000-barrel-per-day
Petromin Domestic Refinery.
In‘ July 1984 a second refin-
ery came on stream, che
250,000-barrel-per-day Petro-

(Pemret) Refinery. Like the do-
: ONG HISTORY

{πῆρα Saud: Commercial Bank commenced

bus/ness on 10 October 1983 with the
Saudrsation of the Branches of Bank Melli Iran,
Established 1928, Banque Du Liban D'outre Mer,

Established 1951, United Bank Limited Established 1959

In December 1984 the
‘Yanbu Petrochemicals Compa-
ny, oc Yanper, brought its
455,000-ton-per-year ethylene
unit on stream, followed quick-
ly by its 205,000-ton-per-year
linear low-density polyethylene
and 220,000-ton-per-year glycol
units.

The primary industry stage
bas come off with bardly a
hitch. And in some cases, such
as with the Peraref refinery, the
starc-up was way ahead of
schedule. However, in order for
the city to be viable, planners
believe 2 secondary induscry

SHAREHOLDERS

Last March, Lubsizol Trans
Pebaresancey ribet patie
ture between Lubrizol Corpors-
tion of the U.S. and Interna
tional Chemical and Trading
Co, of Saudi Arabia, signed 2
contract to builr 2 30,000-ron-

duction by February 1986.

‘The 30.7-million-riyal facility, 2
joint venture between Mobil.
Oil and three local companies,

P plane, with ἃ licensed capacity

min-Mobil Yanbu Export .

_ Tie to che north and south of the

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21.22, 1985 -

sail buy all of che whear pro-
duced by the small farmers on-
der the proposal.

The government now wants
farmers to branch inro other

crops, such as forage, The

As a strategic necessity in che
deve for true independence, ic

receives personal attention

wheat production even neared
self-sufficiency levels, the King-
dom’s farmers had begun ἐα-
porting dates. The dare, togech-

especially Yanbu’s future lubri-
cant additives plants.
A second lube additives

and che intense desire for priva-
cy among the deeply religious
Saudis.

The new city, to be con-
‘structed in phases over a 20-year
period, will march cwencieth-
century needs brough on by the
auromobile with tradicional Is-
lamic planning. In che residen-
tial zones, houses are being de-
signed for privacy, and a

continuous edge with adjoining
buildi

The view along main city
streets will lead to the 75-meter
minaret of the town’s main
mosque in the downtown plaza.
The pedestrian-only plaza will
hold the most important reli-
gious, dvic, cultural and com-
mercial facilities such as a li-
brary, muscum and government
buildings, along with the city’s
main square.

Downtown along the const,
ἃ marina and man-made inlet
are planned. Offshore, a man-
made recreational island is be-
ing built with landscaped pic-

nic areas, viewpoint and

Two waterfrone parks will

ες with the milk and meat of
the camel, was. the economic
mainstay in the desert, and still
holds a jal place in che
hearts of the Saudis, Its impor-
tance is such thar ir is part of
the nation’s coat of arms — ἃ
date tree and two crossed

consume more chicken per cap-
ita than many nations in the
world. Large poultry houses,
which have special temperarure
control to prevent over-heating,

raise broilers and fryers and also
produce egps. AL-Rajhi, Al-Wa-
tania, Al-Sedais, and Fakieh
Poulsy Fara are some of the
big names in Saudi poulery.

RIYADH
INTER * CONTINENTAL
HOTEL

ADVERTISING SECTION

: The Latest Desert Miracle =

Egg-laying operations have.

tion is only slightly less speccac-
ular. Dairy farms supply mosc
of the Kingdom's demand for
fresh milk. In the winter, there
is even some over-production.
Saudi Arabia’s two largest
dairies are Sandi Arabian Agr-
cultural ‘Development Co.

Saudia, a joint venture involv-
ing the McGuckian brothers of
Norther Ireland, should have
around 12,000 cows spread
around several different dairies
by the end of the year. Its larg-
est dairy has 1,500 animals,

The Kingdom has ἃ coal of

Yanbu: Toward a 20th Century Islamic City

The Pemref Export Refinery processes 250,000 barrels per day of light Arabian crude.

In Saudi Arabia

There are four hotels where you will find
the ultimate in luxury and service.

THE ADVANTAGE IS INTER*CONTINENTAL |
@ INTER: CONTINENTAL HOTELS -.

For reservations call your nearest Inter-Continental Hotel.
Abha Tel: 4655000, Makkah Tel: 5434455, Riyadh Tel: 4655000, Taif Tel: 7328333
There are also superb Inter-Continental Hotels in Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Amman,
Bahrain, Dubai, Muscat and over 80 cities around the world.

cent of the country’s mills che
rest is produced by much small-
ες chiries,

chickens, depends on tempera-
τοῖς control Cows do not die of
heat: prostration as easily as
chickens -do, bur beat stress
lowers milk yield, The cows are
sptinkled wich water co keep
them cool Because milk con-
Lave grip ao ἰὴ θὲ
winter, SAADCO and
Tsuaseucdies|
the calving season from wincer
to summer τὸ raise yield during
the peak season.

-Yet for all the calk of fresh
milks, it is not char big of a seller
in the Kingdom. ‘The favorite is
Jaban, a cultured milk product.
In the days before refrigeration,
laban was made from camel's
milk so it would keep longer.
When: the dairies learned that
most of their ‘milk was being
taken home and made into 15-
ben. Coy beeen es la

The change is amazing.
From τὰς air, pivot irrigation
systems create large circles of
lush green on what was former-
ly barren desert — evidence of
the vitality of Saudi Arabia’s
agriculeural program.

fee es oe]

ee ee coe ΤΣ να ee Σ εἰ ee ed a oe a Ξ Δ᾽

ΕΣ

Stee Pate eg ea

ΤΎΠΟΙ SOT AEB ta

YOON, ΜΝ tate tee A OT

i
1
i
i
1
1
ἢ
Ϊ
4
}
a
‘y

τ antag! Seca

di Acabia's privace’seceor is :
ae co oii comer
pe * an we evelopment te -

. ‘tional economy as oil reve-" "ἢ

᾿ξ eg and government funding
>. crease. "The Fourth Five Year

«an, annbanced last Marci, re-
κε aredly stressed the impor-’-
τς vot of grearer privace sector.

. yolvernent in. the “fueling” of
= national economy. Ir com-
sited: “The Fourth Five Year

i _ wn inmroduces a major change’

“the respective ‘roles of che
_veeament and the peivare sec.
+, Many af che key goals.and
Ὁ ἐκκάνεα of the Plan willbe
ἡ sieved through the privare

Πού gon, In particular, great. reli-

Ἴ προς is placed on the privare

* mor to continue the strategy
= economic diversification

φ'-

h

ane

try
7

pmpanies are fanly affairs,
a seal deal in’ icems as
= tale pb sity Soecto cast and
~ anned muna fish, The
epee AID) τὶ

Julkinan Olayan bed a ναῖυ-

a~mnmnn je employee named Omar A.

gead, who cventually lef,

‘ith Olayan's blessings, τὸ

γυπά bis own company. Aggad

sisted the Urge τὸ represent
and.

sothiee'fiem of the 21 Aggad

τ AICO’s other lines. of busi-

ididg materials, Bur he

q

andoubsedly co generous gov.
senmsete mppact snd fonder OF

sula — bur only in the last few

to creave ἃ healthy’ private ‘sec-
‘tor and stable middle class. Aid
has been afforded in a number
of ways. From che beginning of
the oi] boom, the Saudi govemn-
ment channeled large amounrs
of funds inco che privare sector.

Businessmen and‘entrepreneurs - |
were offered healthy incentives °

to produce and build.

’ ‘The government created var-
igus loan agencies such as the
Saudi Industrial Development
Fund and the Public Invest-

real estate, agriculture, manu-
facturing and trade. Loans were
provided under extremely le-

Joint Ventures
ot Heart of Aggad’s Diversification

veered away from Jow-rechnol-
ogy building products such as
concrete block and’ brick fac-
tories. In 1973, the Saudi Plastic

Agesd Products Co. Led. (SAPPCO)

capicalized ar $27.4 million be-
gan production of plastic pipes.
The Riyadh-based plant bad an

initial production capacity of -

. 200 tons per year of polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) pipes. Its pro-
duction capacity is.now 38,000
tons of PVC pipes and 4,200
tons of polystyrene insulation
board.

Kingdom's widespread use of
PVC pipe for electrical conduits
and home plurobing would

= ape pa lng ace
SAPPCO plant thar he -

ue ieee

high-density PVC pipes.
SAPPCO entered into ἃ joint
+ venture with Texaco Saudi In-
‘vestments Inc., of Texaco of the
United Stares. SAPTEX was

-capiralized ar more than $8 mil

lion τὸ produce 12 siillion

square meters poy year of rigid
polyurethane foam insulation
board,

te new Saudi Arabian-Bahrain causeway is scheduled to apen in 1986.

course, the private sector has
always been a feature of Saudi -
life. Its‘ rooes lie in the carly.
traders who linked thé outside -
world with the Arabian penin- -

_ joing
‘annual capacity of 12,000 tons ©
of PVC pipes and 2,000 tons of

niene ‘témms. The Kingdom,
however, has provided more

than just. financial help co 2

_ plivate sector “gifted” with one .
* of the finest infrastructures in. -

the world. Blecciicity has been

introduced into most reacheS of. i
_ the Kingdom, and ample sup- .
‘plies.of water are available A. .
τ vast hecwork of highways ‘iow
. leoariccts che Kingdom's major -

"population centers where ditt

- χολὰς ΤᾺΝ only years ago. Air-
"ports and scapors have been.

“ιαὐλιρᾷ. ‘And a fine communica-
« tions system is now. in plioe.
Public sector projects have
spurred growth of the privare
seceor as well, The giant indus-
tial cities ‘of Yanbu and Jubail
-- “τὰς biggest public sector

STH gover lad i
plemented a number of direc-
tives co spur development of

SAPPCO. alia entered into

an $11.5 million’ joint vencure
.with George Fischer Led, of
Switzerland, to form Arabian
Plastic Mani Co. Led.
(APLACO), which produces
plastic fietings for the construc-
dion industry. Pipe joints and
other PVC items complement-
ed che Aggad line of PVC con-.
seruction marerial, =

_ ‘The other push into build.”

ing marerials was into alumi-

num, steel and concrete. Aggad
ὃ τ Jooked for higher value-added
Aggad had foreseen thar che.”

projects than cement plants,
and established MABCO

(Manufacturing δα. Building —
- Co, Isc), a $27.4 million leader ‘

i

MABCO, the Fabad Al-Tobai-
shi Group, and Pilkington

Brothers, of the United King- _

dom, was set up to produce
Biass-reinforced ‘concrete. Saudi
“Vetonic Co. Led. (SAVETO), ἃ

Saudi-Finnish joint venture,

makes plasters and ‘concrete ad- a

““hesives. SAFINNCO i is‘a Sau-

di-Finnish joint-venture cngi- ὦ

vneering and coneracting firm
which rounds off the Aggad

will be possible to drive from the mainland to Bahrain in about 40 minutes.

Abbar & Zainy:
__ | Leader in the Food. Industry

a the Kingdom's infrastruc:
+ is completed and che im-
tance of its construction sec-
diminishes, Abbar & Zainy
switched ta food produc-
188 place τὸ concenczate its
ssoments.

‘he well-diversified compar

Founded over 40 years ago,
Abbar & Zainy is a leading
force int the Saudi food industry.

Abbar & Zainy arc now
working on financing from the
Saudi Industrial Development
Fund and hope to sign the con-
rract for the factory's conseruc-
tion soon.

Lase month Abbar & Zainy
took over an existing dairy

factory in the industri-
al esate, and are diversifying its
yogurt and buttermill: lines to
μᾶς longlife mille, uices and
cheese.

At anocher factory, produc-

tion of the Arab confectioneries
halawa and-tahina has been in-

creased by a third, with new κα

aucomation and equipment
making it as technically ad-

vanced as possible, said Zainy. _

Starred in the early 1970s, the
factory moved τὸ Jeddah’s in-

pre-cast, concreré, buildings.
GRC ‘(Saudi Arabia) Led, 2 -

‘venture berween: ~

ONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY.SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985 .
~ ADVERTISING SECTION — _

“3rivate Sector: - Ἢ ᾿ ᾿
Ὕ Partnership for Future Development

projects, have also been man-

dated τὸ purchase 30 percent of

their needs from Sandi compa-
nies. And ro protect ics fledg-

lirig”induseties, che, Kingdom
bas:imiposed tariffs on cermin ᾿
. the giant public-sector indus-
wigs. Last year, controlling in-.

items: - :
The privace sector, respond-
1 oa
has produced -impressive ‘re-
salts, Jn 1983, che government
char there were more

_.than 2,000 industries in the‘pri-

vate sector, with a τουδὶ estimat-

«οὐ tumover of $4 billion A
Saudi bank, the National Com- Ὁ

mercial Bank, is che second
langest in the developing world.
A Vital middle class has been
cieatéd and rion-oil GNP con-
tinues to cise due oo rapid devel-
opment of the: private sector.

Although outstripped in size
jects, che privare sector is none-
theless growing, Commerce,
are all concrolled by che private
sector,

Joine vencure firms encour-

aged by the Kingdom have bol-

maulti-leve! approach coward
concrete construction products.

Aluminium Products Co.
Led. (ALUPCO) deals in con-
struction materials, a field in
which Aggad already had expe-
rience. . Consequently,
ALUPCO is one of the King-

minum
tories. Ic has one of the lagest
manufacturing plants in the
Middle East, and one of the
largest anodizing units in the

world. Aluminium Manufaccur

ing Co. Led. (ALUMACO) was

‘srores, and Jase year it opened
the French Comer Restaurant, 2

In food preparation, 2 joint ven-
cure wich the Preach company
Sodexho makes the company

one of the Kingdom's leading

dustrial estate three yeats ago. © caterers.

Abbar & Zainy have lang
been Jeading food imporrers. Jc
imports dry goods’ including
such brands as Del Moore and
Gerber, frozen and refrigerated
goods such as meat and Hureer,
wets.

τω cae or panty

(Over the last few years, the
‘company has also invested in a
number of agricultural projects

_ including a poultry farm in,

Wadi Fatima, outside Jeddah

“'— using government incen-

tives. Two years ago they dou-
bled che farm's capacity and

made ic more efficient.

contributed to che wansfer of
technology. Today, joint ven-
ture companies number in the
thousands,

‘The goverment is also mov-
ing toward privatizing some of

terest in Saudi Basic Induseries

. Corporation (SABIC) was of-
fered to the public. Certain pet-.

fochemical industries as well as

. pars of Saudia, the national air

carrier, are expected τὸ be “put
on the block” as well.

The \National Industrial
Company (NIC), created in
November 1984, has also en-
couraged private sector devel-
opment, The Company's activi-
ties include the establishment
of industrial projects, (alone or
with foreign participation), in-
vestment in existing industries
and the creation of Projects re-
lared to industrial services and
support.

‘The government opened up
capiral transfer possibilities by
creating a stock marker under
the control of both the banks
and, indirectly, the Saudi Arabi-
an Monetary Agency (SAMA).

sion produces block cast rerraz-
20, ἃ popular construction raa-
terial in Saudi Arabia. Sandi
Kone Lifts Led. supplies eleva-
tors, further complements το

ways be high-demand icems ina
_ Fegion as hot and dusty as Saudi
Arabia. Nissah is the King-
ἀραῖς largest bocded water
plant. The, Riyadh planr pro-
duces 78 million livers a year.

Page 15

ADVERTISING SECTION

NATIONAL
INDUSTRIALIZATION
COMPANY
(NIC)

The National Industrialization Company is a 100
percent Saudi, privately-owned, joint stock company
with SR 600 million authorized capital, devoted to
the establishment of industries within the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia which take advantage of the developed
infrastructure in the Kingdom.

Benefits to Foreign Firms
Through its affiliation with NIC, a foreign
technological partner will benefit from NIC’s local
representation in the securing of site at rent, licensing,
10-year tax holidays, interest-free loans up to 50
percent of the total investment, and rapid market
penetration.

Breadth of Interests

Intermediates and downstream petrochemicals,
chemicals, mechanical engineering, industial
production and industrial supporting services.

PUBLIC RELATIONS & MEDIA DEPT.
P.O. Box 26707
Riyadh 11496
Saudi Arabia

Telephone: 476-7166

OPEN THE DOOR

FOR YOU IN...

_Al-Yamamah ἢ.
Press...

a Establishment -

‘the. largest ‘publishing
Gompary in Saudi. Arabia.

Faa-

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Page 16 δ . eel

ADVERTISING SECTION

NIC Launch Spearheads
Private Sector Role

"It is our government's philos
ophy thar if something can be
done by che privace sector, then
there is no need for government
funds.”

So said Saudi Arabian Indus-
try and Electricity Minister
Abdul-Aziz al-Zamil just over a
year ago, when che National
Industrialization Corporation
(NIC) was formally presented
to the public.

Originally started three years
ago by 111 Saudi businessmen
and 10 Saudi companies and
Organizations acting with
strong government backing,
NIC is τὸ the private sector
what the Saudi Basic Industries
Corporation (SABIC) is to the
public sector. The aim of boch
is to create new industries in
the Kingdom. They are both
basically holding companies,
iniciacing and investing in fresh
encerprises. The oniy difference
is that whereas the stare-owned
SABIC has invested massively
in primary heavy industry, NIC
invests in downstream second-
ary industries.

Wich an authorized capital
of 600 million Saudi εἰγαὶς
($170 million), NIC slots very
neatly into the government's
currence economic seategy 45
laid down in che 1985-90 Fourth
Development Plan. Both cor-
Porations aim at giving che pri-
vate sector a more important
τοῖς than during the years of
government-fueled industrial
and infrascructural develop-
ment. Both see the need τὸ
diversify away from dependence
on oi] and to areract foreign
technology to the Kingdom.

NICs recipe for success in
building what ic and the gov-
emment hope will be a major
production and export base is
the combination of its own
funds and research capabilities,
foreign technology, and the
funds and the initiative of che
Saudi privare sector. Joint ven-
tures with foreign companies
will be the norm, bur nor in the
usual ratio of 50 percent foreign
company and 30 percent NIC,

or even 49 percent foreign com-
pany and 51 percenc NIC
Though NIC intends to be che
initiator in bringing new indus-
tries to Saudi Arabia, ics stake
in such industries will vary
from 10 τὸ 40 percent, the rest
being divided berween the for-
eign component and ocher Sau-
di investors.

From 1982 until lace 1984,
NIC's board of directors, led by
Dr. Mahsoun Jalal, spent most
of its time investigating pro-
jects in which co invest, as well
as preparing for its launch on
the stock marker, In December
198A, three months after being
established as a joint stock com-
pany, 75 percent of NIC was
finally offered to che Saudi pub-
lic. The remaining 25 percent is
held by che founder sharehold-
ems, which include such public
organizations as SABIC, the
Public Investmenc Fund, che
Pensions Fund, che General Or-
ganization for Social Insurance,
the National Agricultural De-
velopment Company, three
banks (Riyad Bank, NCB and
Saudi Investment Banking Cor-
Poration) and large privace-sec-
tor firms like Olaylan Saudi
Invesomenc, Abbar & Zainy and
Juffali.

‘The 90 percent initial cakeup
in the December sale was
slightly below expectation.
Many potential Saudi investors
fele cautious abouc investing in
a corporation many of whose
plans were still under wraps.
‘When SABIC had earlier of-
fered to the Saudi public a
group of shares worth almost
10 times the NIC offer, they
were three times oversub-
scribed. It must be said thar
SABICs record was well estab-

«lished. NIC, as Jalal admicced at

the time, “differs from other
companies in chat it does not

Nevertheless, some 70,000
Saudis bought shares, and
thanks to some hectic promo-
tion work carried our by the
board, the remaining 10 percent

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

was sold within days of the
issue.

By the time che share sale
was over, NIC had $300 mil-
lion, half its authorized capital.
According to Dr. Mahsoun Ja-
lal, NIC chaieman, shareholders
will be required to pay over the
rest in the next couple of years.

NIC has so far invested or is
commitred to investing some
$215 million in four of the pro-
jects investigared prior ro going
public. These are the Arabian
Axle Manufacturing Company,
in which NIC has invested 15
percent of the $20 million re-
quired to build and scart up the
plant; the Saudi Company for
Refractories (14 percent hold-
ing); 2 joine veneure with West
Genmany’s Ferrostaal AG at Ju-
bail char is geared to produce
50,000 tons annually of fence
wire, nails, rivets and similar
products (30 percent); and, last-
ly, the Babrain-based Process
Control Instrumenration Com-
pany. The first chree were initi-
ated by NIC itself; the last, for
which it paid out $2 million for
a 10 percent stake, is a Gulf
Cooperation Council project to
Pfoduce cormputerized control
equipment for refineries and
petrochemical

plants.
Although NIC is interested
in virtually any project so long
as ic has porential boch within
the Kingdom and in the Gulf
market, che emphasis is on in-
vesting in industries that use as
feedstocks the vast amounts of
icals and
minerals available locally
through the projects already
started up by SABIC and PE-
TROMIN.
ASLAK, the company set up
in joint venture with Ferrostaal,
will, for example, use caw mate-

a

SHAPING GP Ta THE FOTURE

in Jubail. The 165-million-ciyal

yect is due to sear: a
tions in the first half of 1986,

Other projects still under ex-
amination, but expected to go
ahead, include ἃ joine venrure
pany for a synthetic rubber pro-
duction plant, probably ia
Yanbu, one with 2 West Ger-
man firm for an industrial re-
search and development compa:
ny, and another, possibly with a
Japanese company, for a gener-
al-use pipe

NIC does not initiare 211} the

projects it invests in. NIC quite.

bappily invests in existing pro-
jects, usually co the ταῖς of five
τὸ 30 percent. Ic has raken a 10
percent stake in SABIC’s Na-
tional Plastic Company as well
as 2 9.05 percent holding in the
Saudi Pharmaceuticals & Medi-
cal Appliances Corp.

NIC continues to investigate
other joint ventures, For in-

impor-
tant pocential NIC investmenc
under study is in che offset
program. NIC's scake could be
anything up to $70 million, the
equivalent of whar the Boeing
group are investing in the nine
ventures.
Invescmenc in NIC will noc
only confirm NIC’s position as
the leading light in the Saudi
private sector, but will almost
certainly push up NIC's shares
considerably. Lictle wonder
then that by June of last year,
quite a number of smail-cerm
Saudi investors regretted not
having got on the bandwagon
in time.

Tne Al-Khozama Hotel in Riyadh.

ADVERTISING SECTION

From Luxury Suites to Bowling
at the Al-Khozama

It is hard for a five-star hore! τὸ
move upmacker, but chat is che _
direction being taken by the
Riyadh Al-Khozama Hotel. Its
new Al-Khozama Center gives
it che facilities necessary τὸ

” and

owned by the Kiog Faisal
Foundation as weil, and both
are operaced under a manage.
ment contract with Gustar, of
Switzerland, -

Jutgen Fischer, general man-
ager of the hoeel, says, “The
small friendly businessman's
hotel has grown up by adding 2
large‘ cesidential commercial
center designed by one of the
‘world’s renowned architects.”

The Al Kbozama (the name
stands for a sort of desert flow-
¢r) bad 188 rooms when it was
buile in 1978. During its refur-
hishmenr, several rooms were
converted, adding five regular
suites, seven special senior
suites, and one deluxe Al-Kho-

- zama Suite. The refurbishment

will result in 2 bewer use of
room space...

. The Al-Khozama has always
paid special artention τὸ its food
beverage department. The
Windrose Restaurant is consid-

. ered one of Riyadh’s best. Un-

forumanely, until the addition
of the Al-Khozama Center, the
hotel could only accommodare
up ta 100 people. Hundreds

the hacel operanes an outdoor
barbecue and che Caravan Srop
coffee shop, a small gift shop
and 24-hour room service.
The Al-hozama also main-
tains a well-cuipped business
center co carer τὸ the needs of
its primary business clientele.
Te was the fiest hovel in che

sister hocel in Jeddah is also a
member and, along with the Al-
Jubail ‘Intemational Horel, is
operated under coneract by
Gustar. ᾿

The Al-Khozama Center
‘was planned to tum che entire
King Faisal Foundation proper-
ty. into a nmlti-purpose real es-
tate development. ~

‘The center was built by Hei-
lit & Woerner, ac a cost of
$54.79 million over a period af
three years. Ics 250-car under-

problems, Τὶ
center is part of a pedescian
mall with: fountains, play-

grounds and landscaped green-
ey.

To ctumplement the hore,
the cenver bad expanded ban-

_ One of the worlds largest fleets
f lying to over 40 international destinations

Our aircraft include

ional destina
four continents.

[2:13
that is th
in the 9
Next
chor

aq

A

persons. The center's $00-seat
auditorium is the largest pti-
vate facilicy of its type in the
Kingdom. When it was [τος
used, Saudi's monarch. King
Fahd Bin Abdulaziz. personally
presented King Faisal awards to
prize winners.

The new center also allowed
the Khozama τὸ begin compet-

ing with other horels by open- .

ing a sports center, Ir has tennis
and squash courts. Guests can
work out in the gymnasium,
relax in the sauna and steam-
bath, and cool off in che pool

An cight-lane bowling alley ΄

recreation.
Banquet facilities are only
one facet of the new center. A
new Iralian restaurant,
Pino, has been added. A Euro-
pean delicatessen chat sells
homemade gourmet itcms was
also added. On che center's sev-
enth Βοος, che Al-Khozama is
working on a high-class Arabic
restaurant, expected to be τῆς

first of its kind in che King-

dom.

and shopping facilities, che new
ceneer contains modern apar-
mencs whose yearly rental rates
range from $18,904 to $37,808.

visual entertainment and food
most talked-about

time you need to fly,
irline thatco

Da -

In addition to sports, dining

2

Wis: Amica Bvondcenthig
spt Mark bo a

1 to be acquired by 2m elager ce

‘intense even in a year in
τὰ corporate takeovers

-sbounded? Analysts say the upheaval has grown ont of the
and regulatory

_ kable convergence of several

“y undervalued media

" -ust visibly, the investment community and
a eo that the stock market has si

tons Inc. it was the firm times that Oné of
networks

εἰδῶ δῶ not out before RCA Corp, parent of NBC, Santi

the

fac-

: nd eaten oferd a ι off
τς x above Dik coat nnd τελαῦνο δον ne pao by

δ stations,
τ ‘ate Large cash flows, have minimal capital requirements and

-. ninimal competition.

“spite some inroads by competitors, such as cable, and

the assets of media

compani
᾿ ed 5121 a share for ABC, whose

ies were worth.
stock had

buy
+s soaring. The Capital Cities seen for ABE in αι Ρασῆσα.
ade Wall Street and other media concerns look

al il Cle

not least because of the involvement of

~ EaBafet, a noted investr, who has a sure touch for media

tisorcaly pref rather than the
5 y prefered. “In the last 18 months, you've had _

sssion of transactions that say the investment communi
3 thecommunications industry is of high investment
19, Ci ‘

Rates
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vercial franc {b) Amounts needed

‘Wane μασῃᾳ: δῦ.

confers. New York rates αἱ 4 PM.

Europeon:
fo buy one pound (c) Amounts neaded fo buy one

Units of 100 (2) Linits at 1,000 ty} Units of 10.000 N.Q,: not quoted; NA: not avaliable.
(SIANS

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1156-37%
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‘Morgan Guaranty (dolar, DM, SF, Pound, FF}; Lioves Bank (ECU); Reuters
Jor equtvatert),

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Asian Dellar Deposits
Dec. 20

Umeath By -5%

‘2months ae

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Source: Reuters.

U.S. Meney Market Fands
Dec. 20

Marval Lyach Ready Assets

29 dey cvaroge yield: [2]

Dee 20
AM, Pa cape
Hemp Kone = 410 2.445 +s
Luxembours 3450 - +00
Parts (125 kits} 32444 aM +Ons
Zurich mao 575 πεῖν,
Loruton m5 was 03
New York = τῶ. ἘᾺΝ
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τ Television Transactions

~ Westland.

. Europe

fallen ἘΠῚ mil) for 3 28
Pecoeay tnbesest 2. Westland ELC

counterbid to
by Shooky of the Uted ‘Sake

"and Fiat SpA οἱ Ttaly.

Prime ‘Minister Margaret
made clear

government id ᾿Ξ
ΠΥ o choos hr ab lion cash
injection offered by United Tech-
the parent of the

- ter capacity. -

ns’ Bid | a
vat £37 Million 1 Were ee

The Growth of
The American Fur

Industry
U.S. retail sales
tor fur garments
In billtons o

Council tries to agree on how to a

pay debts it accumulated in

Ping up tin prices, But the 5 going to we to bite
ef executive, Michael Brown;

keep me post
and Growth investment

KEEPING UP WITH
GROWTH TRENDS
WHEREVER YOU ARE
Our office, staffed by floor-trained traders, yee been —
ori

S.A.S.A. SERVICES ABROAD S.A.
Suite 271, Centro Entreplazas '
Torremolinos, Malaga, Spain. -

Gentlemen: Begin sending complimentary “advent” reports and
panier nig ea nears
services.

‘bars.
Tt has bought forests in the Unit-

ed States and part of an om

smelter in Australia, the first In- Ξ

since 1949. = Ἑ Viren
Ce name he of with an efficiency that has made it
said, jae Tas coun y's 1 China's favorite among foreign
rien wes eat Wo businessmen.

pea “They are Westers τά κακά, δον
To do them, his company works Western business practices and

AMERICAN

Siva Eocene

and reeset

δι 513503

Distriboted ὃν KLM
Holand. Allow 4 10 δ woeks for

ECT
EVALUATIONS of

ines Value falus Line lnvestmes Investment mu Survey continually reports on
of matical we oy and Moseeasts, "ἢ οἵ wien Μ᾿ reduced
indices: (1) aner rank for Tim Timeliness { ioe

ae the rating Tar Safety {Price
financial 5 strength of the company).

with the latest re

Service—for just $75, abo about se the til rate, pe Sond

THE VALUE LINE

71 Hrs aac arsine NY. 10017. ie

Foye Duca tnt Pubcon Drovhon Saree

of a textile baron, was a banker in

Mr. i
a lear’

STOCKS

provides a vast amouht

stock in the Next 12 M
Stability of the stock plus

to The Value Line investment

Trade Surplus

US, Stocks
Report, Page 18

Narrows in

West Germany

surplus narrowed to a provi-
Slopal aT billion Deutsche marks
(31.87 billion) in November from
6.2 billion in October, the federal
statistics office reported Friday.
Current account measures trade
in goods and services as well as
interest, dividends and certain
transfers.
The surplus in merchandise
to 7 billion DM

recorded top-
ping 6.98 billion DM in November

last year.

current-account ro
however, was down from a
cartier, When it totaled 6.1 bil

The provisional November fig-
ure is not adjusted for seasonal
factors but would also show a sur-
tus after such adjustment, the of-

Nepean inet totaled 37.19
billion DM. 22 percent lower than
a year earlier and 8.4 percent lower
than in October. Exports were
4421 billion DM in November, 1.7
percent less than in November
1984 and 10 percent lower than in
October.

The November data took the cu-
mulative current-account surplus
this year to 32.3 billion DM, more
than double the 14,4-billion sur-
plus in January-November last
year and well above the total 1984

billion DM from 47.9 billion, out-
stripping 1984's total surplus of 54

Poni tae ἔπε Π months

and the financial health of
rokers owed money by the council
ge ogg einer trading on
the LME im other metals, straining
{ees
are a negoti-
ated settlement.

“It looks isly.” David
eset Tans rh αἴτου,
tor of Shearson Lehman Brothers

Lid, said earlier this week.
Britain, anxious about the threat
tes ede
pressed ol
tries to take responsibility for the
council's debts. But oe otber

NEW YORK GENEVE

Results in brief
Year ended 31st July

Tumover

Profit before tax
Profit after tax
Ordinary Dividends

Earnings per share

During Christmas and New Year period

HARRY WINSTON
of New York
will be presenting

its latest creations in

Badrutt’s Palace - St Moritz

and
Palace Hotel - Gstaad

DAKS Simpson

“T am confident that our forward

momentum will continue.”
Johnny Meagan, Chairman,

Principal Group Activities
® Manufacturing — DAKS menswear, womenswear
rainwear and Jeisureweor for UK and export

@ Licensing — DAKS clothing and accessories
produced locally in major world markets
Φ Distribution — The ‘DAKS Companions’
renge of accessories
© Confract — Activon, suppliers of tailored
clothing to Marks & Spencer
Φ Retailing — Simpson Piccadilly,
Llondon’s leading speciality store

1985 1984
£'000 s'000
39,943 32,945
2,539 1,468
1,358 1,003
364 301
21.29p 15.69p

Copies of the Report & Accounts can be oblained from The Secretary
34 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 6HS

totaled 426.7 billion DM, 7.2 per-
cent more thar ἃ year earlier, and
exports 492.1 billion. 10 percent
higher.

Because average import prices
from. ee Lhatirrared ink
TOVISi perceal
ee ae μόνης σὸς τῷ
ports showed a real rise of almost 4
percent when measured in volume
terms. Average export prices were 4
percent higher.

Peter Wolfmeyer, economist at
Westdeutsche Landesbank Giro-
zenirale, estimated that the full
1985 trade surplus.would total a
record 72 biltion to 73 billion DM.

Trade Surplus
Shrinks in U.K.

LONDON — Britain's cur-

million) in November from
million in October, ac-
cording to Trade branes 512-
tistics released Friday
The trade alance. compris-
ing trade in merchandise only,
showed a £14)-million deficit

settor, which includes
ae naet
ance and income from invest-

account surplus of £3 billion for
the entire year now appears
Iikely to de fulfilled.

Reve the British 1 will be
ia ag aber ban
granting a short-term
foan lo abe the council to fulfil!
its forward contracts to buy 62,000
metric tons (68,000 short tons) of
tin by the end of January and
gradually of mventories.

Later, once it became clear how
far tin prices would fall and how
much the council would lose, Brit-
ain could press other members to
onuibute to the coat. Somme am:

have objected to
ΚΕΝ before they know ἘΣ
mate cost.

said prices were hovering around
#500 a ton ($9,000), down from
£8,140 before the suspension.

PARIS MONTE-CARLO

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Tables include the nationwide prices
do not reflect late trodes elsewhere.

INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER

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Page 22 INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985 SP σσοοις

τ

ACROSS ACROSS ACROSS tide Spirit. By John M. Samson PEANUTS
‘Peggy SzStardingsound SS Poin ὙΠΕΡΈΞΕΙ ΘΝ : sa HE KEEPS BUSY \
taruingsound $3 Poleina ic KEEPS RUDY...
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Ce a oe we ae ETRE. 2
15 Jezebel’s Egyptian sheep 5 7
husband name 86 Questionable we bea]
19 Arthur from 56——-mémoire 88 Circus-parade
Finan ‘ 57 Cambridge- sight
lympic locale shire’s Isle a ie
OF 1068 + he 2 oor
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22 PBS show dweller 93 “Ariel” poet
23 Yulegiftsfrom 59 Titlein 96 Originated
Bigfoot? Bangalore 97 Touch down
26 Superficial 60 Yuletidedrink 95 Hood's missile
27 Kind of jelly 62 Weatherwax's 199 jdaho, e.g.
28 Yes follower collie 102 Sally |
29 Unfold 64 Cocked hat
31 Vermont’s—— — δ6 Pres. Ford, 104 Southwestern
‘Creek eg. saloon
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+ hae [Ὁ
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33 Polite Post author three?
34 Cosmetician Τὶ WhatClausis 110 Redolent
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36 Located 73 Singer's 111 Asister of Clio
38 Foretold syllable 112 Evansof
a Interwove 74 Choreographer oo * : ty"
ppomattox eceive
name 76 Dawdle stipend
44 Gorky river 78 TV talk-show 114 Nutmeg
ab Deckercribed. στ, 115 ooseric UST TESTING
Ἢ erican
δεν er 72Unitforsieve | Aime AND THE cow Y AND THE ee eae |
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Marshoffilms 80Aquariumfish 117 More AND THE OUCK ἌΞΕΙ“
SAID,"QUACK!”
DOWN DOWN DOWN
1 Portland's ba: 16 Advicetoaha!l 39 Supplemented, ν
2wWily 7 decorator? with“out”™ al "ε agers
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Wilander 18 Creche inscription . 2
‘ a hogs cymosure τ 42 Rolier DOWN DOWN DOWN DOWN
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8 Hodgepodge program Roman orator home I In progress county
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N.Y. work? flophouse 84 Place fora 95 Tee privileges low capt.
university 36 Song new 49 Lord's 67 Russian sea partridge? 97 Numbers τ 305 “Called
11 Morley of TV parents long residence 68 Scruff 87 They comfort game Peter,” 1955
12 Kind of jerk for? 51 Dippy ordotty 72 The —— Love heels $9 Leviof the movie
13 Mug's lug 37 —— instant 53 Loretta fram Belongs ...": 88 Actor in “Tony links
14 “StarTrek” (immediately) Passaic Kahn-Jones Rome" 108 Exasperation
principals? 38 Howevery 54 Heiden’s skate 74N.B.A.'s 89 Santa's 108 Victorious 109 "Faerie
15 Zambian Santa should 55 Spring- Birdsong alternative symbol! Queene"
neighbor look? blooming herb 75 Retreat vehicle? 101 Olive genus damsel
TO A VIOLENT GRAVE: BOOKS scend to dissections of the subject’s psychopatholo-
5 . Here was his i i his sense of
An Oral Biography of Jackson Pollock ®rocation by his mother, and the i
By Jeffrey Potter. 303 pages. Illustrated. ‘We hear witness of the two sides of his character between his masculine and feminine selves. It is
$19.95. — gentle, inarticulate he was when sober, and a _ almost too archetypal.

The Putnam Publishing Group Inc., 200 Madi-
son Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016.
Reviewed by

Christopher Lehmann-Haupe

ACKSON Pollock (1912-1956) is very much
alive again in the pages of this oral biography.

“drip” or “splattering” technique.

explore the origin of that technique. Some say
Dadaism. Som
because di

‘The most eloquent insist that, no matter how
ἃς print ley

sense, that any it me
nd I'said. “Gio to it and ΤΊ bet you that nof one
make one inch of anything that

typi complex ἢ with the painter — ποιὰ do, what the machine has done.’ And they
we Pollock ros from qyoungest couldn't because it's absolutely distinctive, more
child of a mother-dominated family eAmez- than handwriting. It’s like attempts at faking Pol-
ican West to the figure about whom it has been said, locks: You can't be fooled.”

“There was art and then came Pollock.” From such ecstatic outbursts of praise we de-
DENNIS THE MENACE

So it is not just with morbid fascination that we
through the details of Pollock's death — the
i ing how the wrecked car’s

jock died of drink, bad roads and trees, as a local
doctor pot it.

did not try to exploit the full potenti
documentary form —why he did not orchestrate his
artfully or play with its many possible

merely to

material more
leiemotifs. As it is, be has been satisfied
compile remarks.

Christopher Lehmann-Haupt is on the The -
New York Times. a “15

Ves:
Ἷ
Ϊῃ
REX MORGAN ;
el SPeRY ewmen. |
[ ANCTI a
- ὴ Ἢ

- I DON'T SEE

YOU KNOW, I WAS
YOU VERY MUCH

THINKING MAYBE 1 SHOULD GIVE UP
MY APARTMENT AND MOVE BACK INTO THE
BiG HOUSE WITH DAD! J
DON'T You DARE, sis
ARE YOU GOING TO DO—
HIM---BE HIS CHAPERONES,
BESIDES, IT WOULDN'T BE
GOOD FOR YOU /

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this time. A Seahawk vi guar- victory, which is ‘coul
consis- antecs the Jets-e2 wildcard." John © rise δεοτεύκ pri
Elway, the Denver quarterback, ’s job. Jt would |

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40th ranking overall in the World
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United Press International
BOSTON — The star of the Bos-

“putt indi τοῦ Bruins’ 2-1 victory Thursday
"A Yelory memns vn, mes γόνον ie i
ΚΣ ΠΤ ΩΣ was a 19-year-old rookie who still
ΠΕ ὦ worties about staying in the Na-
sy the 49ers and Redskins, -tional Hockey League.
‘| ten oot. Can they bons the ‘The rookie is Randy Burridge,
_, - am fist as they ere the pee parr a τ χ χ
a against Bruins to ἃ 2-1 viciory over the
ye won 28-21. (New Hartford Whalers.
oa Pepi συ
ἜΣ 's third of the sea-
Ὁ Ὁ /ERICAN CONFERENCE τ ion, ἂ 3h of te td peso
δὲ er Broncos (10-5) nt Seattle | played with the Chiefs 13 τι ‘Whaler gonlie,
-τ τ is (87k With an onside | ΤΩΣ before being released in rorya dad
_-o bea wildcard, the Broo- | 1980, Ἧς joined the Green Bay ‘left wing, playing in only his
¢ to win in the Packers that season and was The ΟΣ being called
hey have doge just once in . traded to Minnesota before the feel ‘Ontario Junigs ranks, was
ks in their earlier game — sialaclasatiasti δ

ἐπ -CUNTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

SPORTS

skiing to victory in Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia. ™

Rookie Leads Bruins Past Whalers
patched Hartford for the second
time this season.

“I have to keep working hard
sited Nonna

at ceater ice and raced in along the
side to beat Liut with a 20-foot _
back hander.

ΡΝ

finishing fourth on

performance. “When he first came
up he didn’t have his confidence
and that’s half the battle in thi
leagne.”

The Whalers spoiled a shutout
bid by the Bruin goalie, Pat Riggin,
at 13:23 of the third period when
Sylvain Turgeon scored his 21st
goal, an a power play.

“Tonight we didn’t have that
much of an offense going,” said the
Hartford coach, Jack Evans. “Liut

Our

Played six games in eight nights
they're not machines.”

Liut made 35 saves throngh the

ok at the Floundering Red Wings: The Worst Team Money Can Buy’

New York Times Service

*I don’t know how good we are,
but we're not this bad.’

10t going to celebrate Chri this year,’
. Dy Devellano, the Red Wings’ general man-

of the Vancouver Canucks, whose famous
romor is bei i

ἰὴ ; = ΒΕ

“would score his

whom penalized. 4

harsh words (he's learning English) and hort stares.
Other recent arrivals have accomplished far less.

formed a betti ‘to pick the date when Young i
se Pr eoel snow bas ine dollars through the ticket windows. A standing-room-
"The pool was Young's idea, proving, perhaps, thet
be bat μα his sense of tumor slong with his
scoring touch. The winner of the pool was Mike
McEwen, the defenseman fonmerly with the Islanders

"The Νὸν York Tins

Petr Kilma of the Red Wings during a practice session in Detroit.

Wi the American Hockey
Bub in Gos Palla New York, after he had scored τὸ

one assist in four games and was
sent to the minors in October. In November, he

during a 6-4 loss to Philadelphia, a few of the 17,777
fans wore paper bags over their beads and a few others

h Reed Larson for the team scoring lead. Warren Young, ἃ left wing who scored 40 goals last who οὶ ἃ free
‘who pill turn 21 Monday, has ἃ scoring season as a 29-year-old rookie in rgh, went τοῦ δε rag aaa μα τε, “The fans understand we went from ἃ old team
we-average skating ability and flashy stick- soowtien te Ope 16 seo Toe na gcan chee raat ese na to 5 very young, team” Devellago said We've had
i ὁ Over : Pol i ὧν ἢ ᾿ πε =

skills that often draw a reaction from the almost length ἔς Oates, Tasting = Rensse- some i could be a pretty

“Pm not surprised he’s playin
well” Pederson said of Burtidge's H

Wilander, Becker

Page 23

Win First Matches,

MUNICH — After Mats Wi-
lander held off Michael Westphal
on Friday to give Sweden a 1-0 lead
over West Germany in the Davis
Cup tennis final, Boris Becker de-
feated Stefan Edberg to even the

an

singles match to win, 6-3,

the 18-year-old Wimble-
jon, beat in the

against Becker and Andreas
Ἢ will

ἕξ
ἢ
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its
file
i
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i

ing 18 aces past Wi-

five-match series.
Wilander, 21, dominated the ;

over
kept alive West Germany’s hopes
of winning its first title.

Becker against Wilander in the

singles, but it didn’: happen.”
Becker survived some tense mo-

ments in the last set before edgi

match as a slight favorite over the
West German.

Becker led by 5-2 in the final set
but dropped his service as he was
serving for the match at 5-3, Ed-

clawed back into the match to

LI at 5-5 in the final set. But

Becker then unleashed a series of
tremendous backhand remrns to
break Edberg in the 14th and
take the set and the mat

SCOREBOARD

Basketball

NBA Standi

EASTERN CONFERENCE
Attcntic
WL Pct GB
Beston 21: 5 0 --
New Jersey 15 12 53% ὄν)
Priledelphio “12 «5B 7
ua 3a ™%
New York 7 204
Mllwoukee wn 42) --
Detroit 6 5h 2
Atfanto: wu oa 4
Clevetond 2K Mt “ἐν
Chicago 19 20 3 ὅν
indiana 7% 2m ᾿
WRSTERM CONFERENCE
Houston 18. Φ 46) --
Denver 18 9 46) —
Utah “2 Sl Me
San Antonio Bw 5 3
Dolics 2 3m 4
Socramento 918 me
Pactfic
LA, Lakers 23 sm -
Portiond 15. Φ 7 Ὁ
Seattle ΤΙ 17 (3B τῶν
LA. Clipeers 97 246 Wa
Phoanlx 9 17 36 132
Gokden State 2 2 in
Datlas 38 31 2. Te
34 1}.--ἹὉ

Aifoata ax 8
Blackman 11-17 9-11 81, Parkins 6-11 11-1223;
Wiikins 12-24 5-12 29, Johnson 5-12 4-4 15. Re-

‘Lavingston, Willis 10). Assists: Dallos 26
{Davis 12), Attonto 25 (Rhvers 10}.
washington

Robinson 10-23 7-6 27, Malone 8-17 1-1 17;
Dalley 1-24 11-13 31, Woolridge $21 56 15.
Rebounds: Washington:
cng046 (Wooiridpe 9). Assists: Woshington 1?
{

Robinson 4), Chicoso 17 (Corzina 4).
Cleveland 29 Ὁ 25 1.--ἰον
ew York 35 7) 5105

Turpin 13-183-4 29, Free 6-2) 12-1228; Ewing
11-20 6-7 28, Orr 10-17 2-222. Rebownds: Cleve-
Jong 58 [Turpin 14), New York 49 (Ewing 15).
Assists: Cleveiond 14 (Free 7), New York 26
(Seorrew 8).
Portiond 233 8

Denver numa
English 15-29 14-15 44, Nott 5-14 9-11 19, Coo-
2 ihe 8.}7 δϑ 22,
: Portiand 72
(Bowie 12), Denver 54 (Lever 9). Assists:

Portiand 1s (Drexler 4), Denver 24 (Laver 10).
Secramente 2324 Tl 5106

Phoentx “3 38 2
Nonce 9-18 12:15 38, Sounders 8.12 5-7 21;

bounds:

44 (Nance, Robey 8). a
(Theus 9), Phoentx 25 (Humehries 10).
Detro 8 5 3.-

Secttie punaa"

Mahorn 9-10 4-4 2, V_lohnson 9-16 2-2 207
McDonial 13-23 3-3 29, Sikma 13-20 2-4 Re-
Bounds: Detroit 36 (Laimbeer $1, Sectite 49

i,
|
Ϊ

Strotz (Austriod 2:17.42
Glrorcell (Luxembourg) 2:1772
Totsch (Italy) 2:17.22
lan Galdet (France) 2:17.95
Stenmark (Sweden) 2:11
lon Kriz (Yugoslavia) 2:18.33
Enn tAustrio) 2:1697
Julen

pitt

Tonezz) {itaty} 2:19.35

ἘΠΙΠΉΗΠΕ
il

ἢ
Hi

i
‘
ἕ
Ε
:

Cham)
Goll St. 73, Miss, Volley St. 63

Deloware St. 58, Brooklyn Coll. 57
‘Chessic

Mo.-Kansos City 79, Pout Quinn 47
NE Missouri 84, E. New
Bathony Mozorens 61, Ouachita Baptist 5?

NHL Standings

WALES CONFERENCE
Patrick Division
WoL T Pts GF GA
Phiteelphio "» O 48 153 163
Washington w 7 4 any 9
NY Islanders 2 10 δ 12 16 115
Pittsburgh 1 15 4 2 ἸΏ 1
NY Rangers “wwii 13 τὸ»
New Jersey 12. 17 ae Ww
Adams Division
Quebec 18 12 2 28 127 ἸῺ
Montreal 16 12 4 26 1 120
Boston 15 10 6 3% 117 108
Buttalo 15. 15. 2 2 18 111
Hartford 5 ΜῈ 1 21 mw Ne
CAMPBELL CONFERENCE
Nerris Division
St. Lous “42 4 2 112 116
Chicoso nots 4 26 125 14
‘Minnesota 915 7 25 12) 125
Toronto aw 5 2] 118 139
Detroit 7 19. 4 1B 98 186
Smythe Division
Eamanton Ὦ 6 4 0 175 10
Calgary wus ™% We
Voncouver 12 19. 4 2 12] 8
Winnipes 1 2 4 Ἢ 1D νὸῦ
Los Angeles £19 4 2 105 155
New Jersey 27 9
Philadelphia 414

Propp 2 (24), Ζοξεὶ 2 (7), Smith (5). Poulin
{12}; Gagne (5), MeNab (111, Adams (12).

‘Shets oa 1: New Jersey (on Jensen} 10-8
3—2); Philedaiphia (an Resch) 14-12-1742.
Montreal 3201 4

31S

Quebec

AStostry (8), Sauve (ὁ), Cote (4), Goulet
(24), Galil (8); Νησα (4), Robinson 3 (8). Shots
on: : ib {an Gosselin} 13-0-4-4—32;
Quebec fon Penney) 4-15-5-1—25,
Hartford eer

Boston 951.

Paderson (13), Burridge (3): Turgeon (21).
‘Shets on gol: Hartford ton Riggin) 7-6-11—
24; Boston (on Liut) 19.}}.}}-47.
Pittsburgh

Minnesota

Bullord 2 (17), Cunneyworth (5). Frawley
(3); Maruk (5), Clocareil (99. Graham (10).
Shots on goal: Pittsouron (on Casey) 13-14-4-
τῶν; Minnesota (on atelache) 4.1521.ὃ--- δ,

BASEBALL
eric

forcement with the Poim Serings Angels,
8] Lecgey
CINCINNATI—Troded Jay Tibbs. Andy
*McGaffican, and

GEL Looe HF Ue

ar aad

* 1

Ρ,
the INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE. SATURDAY-SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21-22, 1985

PEOPLE -
Ms. Women of the Year,

‘The comedian Ly Tosulit, who thet the government could pot act
makes “ordinary women into against the cassette makers because

was a meth-
But i

ONDON — In the continuing attempt to drag, Britain into line with
the rest of Europe, London plans on getting rid of its bus conductors.
And why not, the outsider may ask, Britain learned to live without an

empire, survived the demise of the shilling and the £1 note, and has sae Gas Women cf the Year by

spokesman for London Regional

Fransport’s bus division’ The gluttony and other vices. _

started to adapt to liters and kilograms. Surely there is life after OPOs, as
One-Person-Operated buses are Ms. magazine editors for “creatiog. would
Tre sens new standards of excellence in their
But ina inctively ον. ei ie work and their lives” The others
peck tor ὅτ reall i i μὰ plead
uc! 8 going L πὶ Π εἰ
pap eed yee) ae For several decades after the revolution, in- eal the first. fenule γα
tickets were sd igenous celebrations werein favor; anything | Globecotter, Elaine Brody, ἃ ger- Princess Anne, preside r, ε
been a Fixture i ἷ ontologist; a Chicago urban renew- Save the Children Fund, τοὶ
eg chap rlor tare thank-you to volunteers and foreign govem- the pastorela, was scored. ἘΝ, al activist, Gale Cincotta; Mae ican Dior Big
can extend well collectin 5 These are some of the elements this year in The government's sensitivity to criticism | Chee Castillo, an American Indian don’t actually like citildren.”. But,
fares. They often elp the elderly a traditional Mexican spectacle, the pastorela, “- also tends to serve as a damper. Theatrical | “who spoke her mind at a White she added, ought to ave
and disabled on and off the bus, a Nativity play gone slightly mad. It is that ee Ν᾽ Pesce ἀτὸ talent fo consoraiap, our House ceremony"; Sandra Gilbert as good a start as possible from the
find aseat fora pregnant woman or ὁ τς tame of your agp ca κῃ noe pores These Nativity plays with a Dehes neglected to submit his scupt to and Susan Gubar, co-authors of the health and education point of
τς ὑπ. fea αἱ win ad και taton ἴα ἐφ΄ tWist feature hymns, The painless one apet of wide | by Women" Pole Ciel Pemy ris he proaion of fume
conductors da laceea acareee a clipe. : eSSii and iachi ange of public Chrismas activities that ven of Portland, Oregon; aid ae Africa: “I get de-
streamlined, computerized, corpo- [iB τι Το απενέβα pes ity name from the Span. PTUCESSLONS ATIC! TATE [deal nerg foe in penetrate and the of Motowa Pro- pressed by the sheer weight of num-
rate Brit i ish word for herd, which hints at the ballads, interspersed with government pays for pitatas that are bung up ductions, Suzanne de Passe. bers of agencies in Sudan. They are
Ἵ you could say we're > bane et ine u 2 . for children to smash, releasing a shower of 5 treading on each other’s toes.
pal τς ation, but unfor- Η soap cadences τάν ιν Ie On the comic scenes of candy. Roving processions of holding hss made a
tunately tradition doesn’t pay the ; tempt herds their pilori drunk - carolers go from door to door in many neigh- | such 2 impression 85 Britain's first “A television film about Mao Ze-
bills." said Roland Clavsen- ἢ Ree τς dade ke parted bee anaes enness, seduction, Gorhoods. The caroling is called the woman prime minister that even return to his hometown after
i wandering know ἃ 32-year absence will be shown in

Serer oer !
anni costs - day in the British Medical Journal. said Friday. No other major activi-
lion ($270 million) over the next Drs. Ian Denry, Simou Wessely and ties were planned for the birthda

three years. : Michel Farrell reported in “De- the Communist Party
Opponents of OPOs say they will mentia and Mrs. Thatcher” that,on Department said. A China Ceatral
end up costing the taxpayer more. . Questionnaires given to {14 pa Television 50-
Duncan Milligan, spokesman for Heats at two London hospitals it minute film, “ Ν᾿
Capital, a group waging the three periods since 1961, Queen depicted Mao's 1959 trip to his
buses with Hiizabeth II was recalled more fre- native village of Shaoshan in Hu-

catchy full ads,
ly page newspaper
po rade cag gd
passengers were 5.1 in
would be
ἐν οἱ ϑορόμειρης . Milligan, when it was pointed
the OF Jeg ats against out that other Enropean countries
e OPO: Journeys are up to 15 manage Hine with OPOs, agreed but
percent slower because the driver attributed the fact to the wide-

A is " the peak seasan for smug-
corrupt mayor. In Dehesa’s pastorela, titled deal with declining value of Mexico’s sling goods into Mexico from the United
“And the Ship Doesn’t Sail On,” the Mexican payee! κοντα τλτεροι ήσαν States. Contraband, or fayuca, is the target of

i tom the Gabriel
he eri ce porn ance the iti in this version“, Christmasis also

cannot drive while collecting fares; §oread use of uniform f “This was ἃ to encourage
it makes travel harder elders ἔρια ue form fares, season | tional Revolutionary Party. He owns unity,” said Eduardo Rossy, a spokesman for goods.
iy and dinebiode pon pgp ts and the honor system. mansions, collects Picasso aint μὴ the cwodnesion. “If wa αἰ ϊλεῖς μεευφόγ tot of The Mexico City neighbothood of Tepito :
saved by doing away with conduc- PI Nase dasa ete hoards commemorative We soccer politics, then we couldn't have reached our is a particular haven for the trade in Steven
{rs is canoeled ont by unensplay- ish,” he said, but when the honor τις : tarist E
On conductor buses pasengers Chommusr ian ens μὰ ας κέρας | Τα tec, when lovato give it al back Moe i. trom toncigd.chowtty garg th acon ol ah apartbeld record fad video with ment. And te fans are nt pleased
- robe i ᾿ a most. at stereos, Σ ᾿ Σ cate
po og amass x ato many tolerant psp | Sst who hs toma comes, “Yen, the ααμύλα οἱ copa Seta ieee SE an τος iy poten who venga ΓΤ
through an antomatic door, 0α thatit dia’ work” OS eS ee ga Ts Mi En a ee Oe nels eater, | μὰ Afric’ Sun Cin repr οἱ the refurbished Statue of Liberty
conductor buses travelers wait Clansen- i of : writer 1 Minister instead, “I think should
wall for ue percent contraband was detained by officers of reign Ind has here at home,” William Flor, ἃ

pon bperng abroad πραγ νος πὶ: has ae keep the pastorela as traditional the federal police its way into Tepito. It
ith its heavy political overtones, fe try to as i on its way into Tepit

πων ἐν ἄγει ἄν the pone as we can,” said Alejandro Saldivar, who was of an embarrassment, for the
“This is the tradition,” be said, “taking a Plays Gabriel in this year’s production. “That shipment was escorted by other federal
religious act and turning it ito an attack on means politi Jokes, puns and other things ene
the government.” you might not associate with Christmas. As one onlooker commented, it might
‘The pastorela was used by the Spanish © The Tepotzotlan pastorela features two make a plot for a pastorela next year. Ὁ

Ῥ' pira i

settes to the organizers of last July’s the Baston Pops.” The Pops, whose
Tee Ald oerartsio aul reine annual Independence Day concert
people in Africa. Justice Minister dates back to 1929, resched-
Ismail Saleh said earlier this week ule its Boston appearance to Jaly 5.

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